7.3作业

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 18:33:38 发布

这个娃也不会玩

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 18:33:38 发布

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文章标签：大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HJNB_/article/details/125556146

版权

matplotlib

1.用Drugs数据集，做出面积图的多子图形式。
注意，需要添加如下要素：
①添加每个子图标题，在子图右上方；
②添加整个画布的总标题，在画布左上方；
③添加X和Y轴的标签。

# 导入包
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# 导入数据集并转成方便作图的格式
Dataset = pd.read_csv('data/Drugs.csv')
group = Dataset.groupby(['YYYY','State']).agg('sum').reset_index()
df = group.pivot(index='YYYY', columns='State', values='DrugReports').reset_index()

# 初始化画布的设定
plt.style.use('seaborn-darkgrid') # 风格
palette = plt.get_cmap('Set1') # 颜色卡
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10)) # 画布大小

# 绘制
num=0
for column in df.drop('YYYY', axis=1):
    num+=1
 
    # 设定子图在画布的位置
    plt.subplot(3,3, num)
 
    # 画线图
    plt.plot(df['YYYY'], df[column], marker='', color=palette(num), linewidth=1.9, alpha=0.9, label=column)
 
    # 设定子图的X轴和Y轴的范围，注意，这里所有的子图都是用同一套X轴和Y轴
    plt.xlim(2009.3,2017.3)
    plt.ylim(0,50000)
 
    # 添加每个子图的标题
    plt.title(column, loc='left', fontsize=12, fontweight=0, color=palette(num) )

# 添加整个画布的标题
plt.suptitle("How many DrugReports the 5 states have in past few years?", fontsize=13, fontweight=0, color='black', style='italic', y=0.95)
 
# 添加整个画布的横纵坐标的名称
plt.text(2014, -9500, 'Year', ha='center', va='center')
plt.text(1998, 60000, 'DrugReports', ha='center', va='center', rotation='vertical')

numpy

本次练习使用鸢尾属植物数据集.\iris.txt，在这个数据集中，包括了三类不同的鸢尾属植物：Iris Setosa，Iris Versicolour，Iris Virginica。每类收集了50个样本，因此这个数据集一共包含了150个样本。

sepallength：萼片长度
sepalwidth：萼片宽度
petallength：花瓣长度
petalwidth：花瓣宽度

以上四个特征的单位都是厘米（cm）。

     sepallength  sepalwidth  petallength  petalwidth         species
0            5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2     Iris-setosa
1            4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2     Iris-setosa
2            4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2     Iris-setosa
3            4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2     Iris-setosa
4            5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2     Iris-setosa
..           ...         ...          ...         ...             ...
145          6.7         3.0          5.2         2.3  Iris-virginica
146          6.3         2.5          5.0         1.9  Iris-virginica
147          6.5         3.0          5.2         2.0  Iris-virginica
148          6.2         3.4          5.4         2.3  Iris-virginica
149          5.9         3.0          5.1         1.8  Iris-virginica

[150 rows x 5 columns]

1. 导入鸢尾属植物数据集，保持文本不变。

【知识点：输入和输出】

\iris.data 如下

sepallength,sepalwidth,petallength,petalwidth,species
5.1,3.5,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.0,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.1,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.6,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.7,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.4,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.4,2.9,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.4,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.0,1.4,0.1,Iris-setosa
4.3,3.0,1.1,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.8,4.0,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.7,4.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.3,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.5,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.7,3.8,1.7,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.5,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.4,1.7,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.7,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.6,1.0,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.3,1.7,0.5,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.4,1.9,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.0,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.6,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.2,3.5,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.2,3.4,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.1,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.2,4.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.5,4.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.2,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.5,3.5,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
4.4,3.0,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.5,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa
4.5,2.3,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa
4.4,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.5,1.6,0.6,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.9,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.0,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.3,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.3,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
7.0,3.2,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.4,3.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.9,3.1,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.3,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.5,2.8,4.6,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.5,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,3.3,4.7,1.6,Iris-versicolor
4.9,2.4,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.6,2.9,4.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.2,2.7,3.9,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.0,2.0,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.9,3.0,4.2,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.2,4.0,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.9,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.9,3.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.6,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.7,4.1,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.2,2.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.5,3.9,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.9,3.2,4.8,1.8,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,2.5,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.7,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.4,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.6,3.0,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.8,2.8,4.8,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.0,5.0,1.7,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.9,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.6,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.8,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.7,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.7,3.9,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.7,5.1,1.6,Iris-versicolor
5.4,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.0,3.4,4.5,1.6,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.7,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.3,2.3,4.4,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.6,3.0,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.5,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.6,4.4,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.1,3.0,4.6,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.6,4.0,1.2,Iris-versicolor
5.0,2.3,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.7,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.7,3.0,4.2,1.2,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.9,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.2,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.1,2.5,3.0,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,3.3,6.0,2.5,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
7.1,3.0,5.9,2.1,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.9,5.6,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.8,2.2,Iris-virginica
7.6,3.0,6.6,2.1,Iris-virginica
4.9,2.5,4.5,1.7,Iris-virginica
7.3,2.9,6.3,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.7,2.5,5.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.6,6.1,2.5,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.2,5.1,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.7,5.3,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.8,3.0,5.5,2.1,Iris-virginica
5.7,2.5,5.0,2.0,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.8,5.1,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.4,3.2,5.3,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica
7.7,3.8,6.7,2.2,Iris-virginica
7.7,2.6,6.9,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.0,2.2,5.0,1.5,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.2,5.7,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.6,2.8,4.9,2.0,Iris-virginica
7.7,2.8,6.7,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.7,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.1,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.2,6.0,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.2,2.8,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.1,3.0,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.1,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.0,5.8,1.6,Iris-virginica
7.4,2.8,6.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
7.9,3.8,6.4,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.2,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.8,5.1,1.5,Iris-virginica
6.1,2.6,5.6,1.4,Iris-virginica
7.7,3.0,6.1,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.3,3.4,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.4,3.1,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.0,3.0,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.1,5.4,2.1,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.1,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.1,5.1,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.8,3.2,5.9,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.5,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.0,5.2,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.5,5.0,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.2,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.2,3.4,5.4,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.9,3.0,5.1,1.8,Iris-virginica

import numpy as np
outfile = r'.\iris.data'
iris_data = np.loadtxt(outfile, dtype=object, delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
print(iris_data[0:10])
#[['5.1' '3.5' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['4.9' '3.0' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['4.7' '3.2' '1.3' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['4.6' '3.1' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['5.0' '3.6' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['5.4' '3.9' '1.7' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['4.6' '3.4' '1.4' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['5.0' '3.4' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['4.4' '2.9' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
#['4.9' '3.1' '1.5' '0.1' 'Iris‐setosa']]

pandas

利用列表推导式写矩阵乘法

利用列表推导式写矩阵乘法
一般的矩阵乘法根据公式，可以由三重循环写出，请将其改写为列表推导式的形式。

1
M1 = np.random.rand(2,3)
2
M2 = np.random.rand(3,4)
3
res = np.empty((M1.shape[0],M2.shape[1]))
4
for i in range(M1.shape[0]):
5
    for j in range(M2.shape[1]):
6
        item = 0
7
        for k in range(M1.shape[1]):
8
            item += M1[i][k] * M2[k][j]
9
        res[i][j] = item
10
(np.abs((M1@M2 - res) < 1e-15)).all() # 排除数值误差
True

M1 = np.random.rand(2,3)
M2 = np.random.rand(3,4)
res = [[sum([M1[i][k] * M2[k][j] for k in range(M1.shape[1])]) for j in range(M2.shape[1])] for i in range(M1.shape[0])]
(np.abs((M1@M2 - res) < 1e-15)).all()