最近做了一个需求，在树结构中选择图片进行压缩下载

1.使用ajax下载失败。

失败原因
ajax的返回值类型是json,text,html,xml类型，或者可以说ajax的接收类型只能是string字符串，不是流类型，所以无法实现文件下载。但用ajax仍然可以获得文件的内容，该文件将被保留在内存中，无法将文件保存到磁盘。这是因为JavaScript无法和磁盘进行交互，否则这会是一个严重的安全问题，js无法调用到浏览器的下载处理机制和程序，会被浏览器阻塞。
解决方式
1.隐藏表单，用提交表单的形式
2.用window.open() 或 window.location.href()
3.创建iframe，iframe的src可以是文件地址url来直接下载文件

使用表单提交

 $("#btnDownload").click(function(){
		        	 var arr = new Array;
		        	 var nodes = tree.getCheckedNodes(true);
		        	 if(nodes!=""){
			        	 for(var i=0; i<nodes.length; i++) {		
								arr[i] = nodes[i].path;
			        	 }
							var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download/image";
							  // 封装装form表单
							  var form = $("<form></form>").attr("action", url).attr("method", "post");
						      // 封装参数
							  form.append($("<input></input>").attr("type", "hidden").attr("name", "imageArray").attr("value", arr));
						      // form.append($("<input></input>").attr("type", "hidden").attr("name", "filePath").attr("value", this.formData.filePath));
						      // 提交
							  form.appendTo('body').submit().remove();
		        	 }else{
		        		 alertx("请选择要下载的文件!");
		        		 return ;
		        	 }
					});

使用windows.open方法提交，但新窗口让它藏着页面底下

var wWidth = document.body.clientWidth ;
var wHeight =document.body.clientHeight +1000;
window.open('AA.action','newwindow','height=5,width=5,top='+wHeight+',left='+wWidth+',toolbar=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=no, status=no') 

使用hidden的iframe提交。

var downloadURL = "AA.action";
var iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
iframe.src = downloadURL;
iframe.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(iframe);

后端直接打包下载

 @RequestMapping(value = "image", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public void download(@RequestParam("imageArray") String [] array, HttpServletResponse response){
        try {

            String downloadFilename = "文件.zip";//文件的名称

            downloadFilename = URLEncoder.encode(downloadFilename, "UTF-8");//转换中文否则可能会产生乱码

            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");// 指明response的返回对象是文件流

            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + downloadFilename);// 设置在下载框默认显示的文件名

            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());

           // String[] files =`在这里插入代码片` new String[]{"http://xxxx/xx.jpg","http://xxx/xx.jpg"};

            for (int i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
            	String path = Cryptos.aesDecrypt(array[i]);
                //URL url = new URL(path);
            	File file = new File(path);
               zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));

               //FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(files[i])); 

               //InputStream fis = url.openConnection().getInputStream();  
               InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file.getPath()));
               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];    

               int r = 0;    

               while ((r = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {    

                   zos.write(buffer, 0, r);    

               }    

               fis.close();  

              } 

            zos.flush();    

            zos.close();

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

}

后端打包在本地，然后把本地压缩包输出到客户端下载。

//  @RequestMapping(value = "image", method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public void downloads(@RequestParam("imageArray") String[] filepath,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException{
		// 要生成的压缩文件地址和文件名称
    	String str=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); 
    	String path = str.substring(0,3)+File.separator+"文件.zip";
    	//String path =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "static\\lodop\\文件.zip";
		File zipFile = new File(path);
		ZipOutputStream zipStream = null;
		FileInputStream zipSource = null;
		BufferedInputStream bufferStream = null;
		try {
			//构造最终压缩包的输出流
			zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
				for(int i =0;i<filepath.length;i++){
				 File file = new File(Cryptos.aesDecrypt(filepath[i]));
				//将需要压缩的文件格式化为输入流
				zipSource = new FileInputStream(file);
				//压缩条目不是具体独立的文件，而是压缩包文件列表中的列表项，称为条目，就像索引一样
				 ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
				//定位该压缩条目位置，开始写入文件到压缩包中
				zipStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
				//输入缓冲流
				bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipSource, 1024 * 10);
				int read = 0;
				 //创建读写缓冲区
				byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 10];
				while((read = bufferStream.read(buf, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1){
					zipStream.write(buf, 0, read);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			//关闭流
			try {
				 if(null != bufferStream) bufferStream.close();
				 if(null != zipStream) zipStream.close();
				 if(null != zipSource) zipSource.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//2.获取要下载的文件名
		String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		//3.设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件
		File fi=new File(path);
		response.reset();
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
		response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + fi.length());
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
		 //4.获取要下载的文件输入流 
		InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fi)); 
		int len = 0;
		 //5.创建数据缓冲区 
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
		//6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流
		OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
		 //7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区 
		while ((len = in.read(buffer)) !=-1) {
		 //8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器 
			out.write(buffer,0,len); 
		 }
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}