ReadWriteLock 读写锁
读-写锁ReadWriteLock
1.ReadWriteLock 维护了一对相关的锁,一个用于只读操作,另一个用于写入操作。只要没有writer,读取锁可以由多个reader 线程同时保持。写入锁是独占的。。
2.ReadWriteLock 读取操作通常不会改变共享资源,但执行写入操作时,必须独占方式来获取锁。对于读取操作占多数的数据结构。ReadWriteLock 能提供比独占锁更高的并发性。而对于只读的数据结构,其中包含的不变性可以完全不需要考虑加锁操作。
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; /* * 1. ReadWriteLock : 读写锁 * * 写写/读写 需要“互斥” * 读读 不需要互斥 * */ public class TestReadWriteLock { public static void main(String[] args) { ReadWriteLockDemo rw = new ReadWriteLockDemo(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { rw.set((int)(Math.random() * 101)); } }, "Write:").start(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { rw.get(); } }).start(); } } } class ReadWriteLockDemo{ private int number = 0; private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); //读 public void get(){ lock.readLock().lock(); //上锁 try{ System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + number); }finally{ lock.readLock().unlock(); //释放锁 } } //写 public void set(int number){ lock.writeLock().lock(); try{ System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()); this.number = number; }finally{ lock.writeLock().unlock(); } } }