全网最全的openstack部署过程(小白都可以搭建起来的文档)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 12:14:58 发布

HYXR

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 12:14:58 发布

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分类专栏： OpenStack Linux 文章标签： openstack 运维 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HYXRX/article/details/113876162

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1.主机准备

名称	IP地址	主机名称	备注
控制节点	10.0.0.11	controller	最小4G,开启虚拟化
计算节点	10.0.0.31	computel	最小2G,开启虚拟化

1.2.控制节点
在这里插入图片描述
1.3.计算节点

2.基础配置

#修改主机IP地址,主机名称,做hosts解析,关闭selinux,关闭防火墙

2.1.控制节点

#修改主机IP地址
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.0.0.11			##修改为指定IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
DNS1=223.5.5.5
systemctl restart network 	#修改完成后重启网卡
#修改主机名称
hostnamectl set-hostname controller
bash
#做hosts解析
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.11       controller
10.0.0.31       compute1

#做完hosts解析可以使用scp发送到另一台机器上
scp -rp /etc/hosts root@10.0.0.31:/etc/hosts

2.2.计算节点

#修改主机IP地址
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.0.0.31			##修改为指定IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
DNS1=223.5.5.5
systemctl restart network 	#修改完成后重启网卡
#修改主机名称
hostnamectl set-hostname compute1
bash
#做hosts解析
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.11       controller
10.0.0.31       compute1

2.3.密码参考

密码名称	描述
ADMIN_PASS	admin 用户密码
CINDER_DBPASS	块设备存储服务的数据库密码
CINDER_PASS	块设备存储服务的 cinder 密码
DEMO_PASS	demo 用户的密码
GLANCE_DBPASS	镜像服务的数据库密码
GLANCE_PASS	镜像服务的 glance 用户密码
KEYSTONE_DBPASS	认证服务的数据库密码
NEUTRON_DBPASS	网络服务的数据库密码
NEUTRON_PASS	网络服务的 neutron 用户密码
NOVA_DBPASS	计算服务的数据库密码
NOVA_PASS	计算服务中`nova`用户的密码
RABBIT_PASS	RabbitMQ的guest用户密码

2.4.时间同步
2.4.1控制节点

#下载安装chrony
yum -y install chrony
#修改配置文件/etc/chrony.conf
vim /etc/chrony.conf
#修改第三行
server time1.aliyun.com iburst
#修改allow
allow 10.0.0.0/24
#启动并加入开机自启
systemctl enable chronyd.service
systemctl start chronyd.service

2.4.2计算节点

#下载安装chrony
yum -y install chrony
#修改配置文件/etc/chrony.conf
vim /etc/chrony.conf
#修改第三行
server controller iburst
#启动并加入开机自启
systemctl enable chronyd.service
systemctl start chronyd.service

2.5.安装通用包

#所有节点上执行(控制节点+计算节点)
#下载openstack源
yum install centos-release-openstack-stein -y
#下载所需要的软件
yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux -y

2.6.安装SQL数据库

#控制节点安装即可
yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y
vim /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.0.0.11
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
#启动并加入开机自启
systemctl enable mariadb.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
#查看端口验证
netstat -tnulp|grep 3306
#跳坑
mysql_secure_installation
回车-N-Y-Y-Y-Y

2.7.安装rabbitmq消息队列

#下载并且安装rabbitmq
yum install rabbitmq-server -y
#启动并加入开机自启
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
#验证端口是否存在
netstat -lntp|grep 5672
#创建用户并且设置权限
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"     #这里三个.*代表可读可写可配置
#安装监控插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
#安装成功会出现15672端口
netstat -tnulp|grep 15672
#可以访问web页面查看
http://10.0.0.11:15672/
默认用户名:guest
默认密码:guest
##注:监控是运维最主要的工作之一.

2.8.安装memcached缓存token

#下载并且安装memcached
yum install memcached python-memcached -y
#
sed -i 's#127.0.0.1#0.0.0.0#g' /etc/sysconfig/memcached
#启动并加入开机自启
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start memcached.service

2.9.认证服务keystone
2.9.1创库,授权

#进入数据库
mysql
#创建数据库并且授权
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

2.9.2安装软件包

yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi -y

2.9.3自动配置

#复制备份配置文件
cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf{,.bak}
#先把手动配置的配置文件删除掉
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak >/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
#下载并且安装自动配置工具(openstack专门用来自动修改配置文件的工具)
yum install openstack-utils -y
#执行下列命令即可完成自动配置
#复制备份配置文件
cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf{,.bak}
#清理空行与注释掉的行
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak >/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
#执行下列语句自动修改配置文件
openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf DEFAULT admin_token  ADMIN_TOKEN
openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf token provider  fernet
#生成MD5验证
[root@controller ~]# md5sum /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
6784beebe33b43d2f771f655431c6cbe  /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

2.10同步数据库

#同步数据库
su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
#验证
mysql -e 'use keystone;show tables;'

2.11初始化Fernet keys

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

2.12配置httpd服务器

#
echo "ServerName controller" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
#创建文件并且写配置
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf  #这里直接可以复制粘贴
iListen 5000
Listen 35357

<VirtualHost *:5000>
    WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
    WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public
    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-public
    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
    WSGIPassAuthorization On
    ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined

    <Directory /usr/bin>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:35357>
    WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
    WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin
    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-admin
    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
    WSGIPassAuthorization On
    ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined

    <Directory /usr/bin>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
#启动httpd
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service
#验证端口是否存在
netstat -lntp|grep -E '80|5000|35357'

2.13创建服务实体和API端点

#创建
export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN
export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
#验证
env|grep OS

#自动配置
openstack service create \
  --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  identity public http://controller:5000/v3
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  identity internal http://controller:5000/v3
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  identity admin http://controller:35357/v3
 
#创建域,项目(租户),用户,角色
openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default
openstack project create --domain default \
  --description "Admin Project" admin
openstack user create --domain default \
  --password ADMIN_PASS admin
openstack role create admin
#关联项目,用户,角色
openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin
#在admin项目上,给admin用户赋予admin角色
openstack project create --domain default \
  --description "Service Project" service
#验证
unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL		#使用unset删除环境变量
env|grep OS

#
openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin --os-password ADMIN_PASS token issue
#
openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3   --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default   --os-project-name admin --os-username admin --os-password ADMIN_PASS user list

#创建脚本(变量)
vi admin-openrc
iexport OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
#刷新变量
[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc 
[root@controller ~]# env|grep OS
#写入开机自启
Vim .bashrc
source admin-openrc
#验证keystone服务是否正常的命令
openstack token issue

2.14镜像服务
2.14.1创库,授权

CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

2.14.2创建glance用户并关联角色

openstack user create --domain default --password GLANCE_PASS glance
openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

2.14.3创建服务实体和后端api

openstack service create --name glance \
  --description "OpenStack Image" image
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image public http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image internal http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image admin http://controller:9292

2.14.4安装软件

yum install openstack-glance -y

2.14.5自动配置

#配置glance-api.conf
cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak >/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  database  connection  mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  glance_store stores  file,http
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  glance_store default_store  file
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  glance_store filesystem_store_datadir  /var/lib/glance/images/
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken username  glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  keystone_authtoken password  GLANCE_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  paste_deploy flavor  keystone
#配置glance-registry.conf
cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  database  connection  mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken username  glance
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  keystone_authtoken password  GLANCE_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  paste_deploy flavor  keystone

2.14.6同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
#验证
mysql -e 'use glance;show tables;'

2.14.7启动

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service
systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service
#验证tcp端口
netstat -lntp|grep -E '9191|9292'

2.14.8上传镜像验证

#下载镜像
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
#上传镜像
openstack image create "cirros" \
  --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \
  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
  --public
#查看镜像
openstack image list

2.15nova计算服务

nova-api:接受并响应所有的计算服务请求，管理虚拟机(云主机)生命周期
nova-compute (多个)）:真正管理虚拟机（nova-compute调用libvist)
nova-scheduler:nova调度器（挑选出最合适的nova-compute来创建虚机)
nova-conductor:帮助nova-compute代理修改数据库中虚拟机的状态
nova-network:早期openstack版本管理虚拟机的网络（已弃用，neutron)
nova-consoleauth和nova-novncproxy: web版的vnc来直接操作云主机
novncproxy:web版vnc客户端
nova-api-metadata:接受来自虚拟机发送的元数据请求

2.15.1控制节点创库,授权

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

2.15.2创建nova用户,关联角色

openstack user create --domain default \
  --password NOVA_PASS nova
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

openstack service create --name nova \
  --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

2.15.3安装软件

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
  openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \
  openstack-nova-scheduler -y

2.15.4自动配置

#
cp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}
#
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.conf
#
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadata
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbit
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT my_ip  10.0.0.11
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT use_neutron  True
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  api_database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  database  connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  glance api_servers  http://controller:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  username  nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  password  NOVA_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_host  controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_userid  openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_listen  '$my_ip'
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address  '$my_ip'

2.15.6同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

2.15.7启动

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \
  openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
  openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \
  openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
  openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

2.15.8验证

netstat -tnulp|grep -E '6080|8774|8775'

在这里插入图片描述
2.15.9计算节点

#安装所需软件
yum install openstack-nova-compute openstack-utils -y

2.15.10自动配置

#
cp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}
#
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.conf
#
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadata
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbit
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT my_ip  10.0.0.31
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT use_neutron  True
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  glance api_servers  http://controller:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  username  nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  keystone_authtoken  password  NOVA_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_host  controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_userid  openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit   rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc enabled  True
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_listen  0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address  '$my_ip'
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  vnc novncproxy_base_url  http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

2.15.11启动

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

2.15.12验证操作

#回到控制节点
nova service-list 或者openstack compute service list

www.hyithack.com
2.16neutron网络服务

neutron-server端口(9696)api:接受和响应外部的网络管理请求
neutron-linuzbridge-agent :负责创建桥接网卡
neutron-dhcp-agent:负责分配IP
neutron-metadata-agent:配合nova-metadata-api实现虚拟机的定制化操作

2.16.1控制节点
2.16.1.1创库,授权

CREATE DATABASE neutron;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

2.16.1.2创建用户,关联角色

openstack user create --domain default --password NEUTRON_PASS neutron
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

openstack service create --name neutron \
  --description "OpenStack Networking" network
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network admin http://controller:9696

2.16.1.3安装组件

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
  openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

2.16.1.4自动配置

#/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak >/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT core_plugin  ml2
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT service_plugins
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbit
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_status_changes  True
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_data_changes  True
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  database connection  mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken username  neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken password  NEUTRON_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova auth_type  password 
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova region_name  RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova username  nova
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  nova password  NOVA_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/neutron/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host  controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid  openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASS

#/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 type_drivers  flat,vlan
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 tenant_network_types 
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 mechanism_drivers  linuxbridge
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2 extension_drivers  port_security
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  ml2_type_flat flat_networks  provider
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini  securitygroup enable_ipset  True

#/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings  provider:eth0
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  securitygroup enable_security_group  True
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  securitygroup firewall_driver  neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  vxlan enable_vxlan  False

cp /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini  DEFAULT interface_driver neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini  DEFAULT dhcp_driver neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini  DEFAULT enable_isolated_metadata True

cp /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini DEFAULT nova_metadata_ip  controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini DEFAULT metadata_proxy_shared_secret  METADATA_SECRET

#再次修改/etc/nova/nova.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron url  http://controller:9696
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron region_name  RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron username  neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron password  NEUTRON_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron service_metadata_proxy  True
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron metadata_proxy_shared_secret  METADATA_SECRET

2.16.1.5同步数据库

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

2.16.1.6启动

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service

2.16.2计算节点
2.16.2.1安装软件

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

2.16.2.2自动配置

#配置neutron.conf
cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak >/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT rpc_backend  rabbit
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken username  neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  keystone_authtoken password  NEUTRON_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/neutron/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host  controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid  openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  RABBIT_PASS

#配置linuxbridge_agent.ini
cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings  provider:eth0
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  securitygroup enable_security_group  True
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  securitygroup firewall_driver  neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini  vxlan enable_vxlan  False

#配置nova.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron url  http://controller:9696
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_url  http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_type  password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron user_domain_name  default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron region_name  RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_name  service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron username  neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron password  NEUTRON_PASS

2.16.2.3启动

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

2.16.2.4验证

#在控制节点上验证
neutron agent-list

www.hyithack.com
2.17安装dashboard(web操作界面)

OpenStack仪表板Dashboard服务的项目名称是Horizon，它所需的唯一服务是身份服务keystone，开发语言是python的web框架Django

2.17.1控制节点安装

 yum install openstack-dashboard -y

2.17.2编写配置文件

vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
import os
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'
SECRET_KEY='60eeac4448ab9733b7d8'
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
    'default': {
         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
    }
}
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    'enable_auto_allocated_network': False,
    'enable_distributed_router': False,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
    'enable_ha_router': False,
    'enable_lb': False,
    'enable_firewall': False,
    'enable_vpn': False,
    'enable_ipv6': True,
    'enable_quotas': False,
    'enable_rbac_policy': True,
    'enable_router': False,
    'default_dns_nameservers': [],
    'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
    'segmentation_id_range': {},
    'extra_provider_types': {},
    'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
    'physical_networks': [],
}
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'formatters': {
        'console': {
            'format': '%(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s'
        },
        'operation': {
            'format': '%(message)s'
        },
    },
    'handlers': {
        'null': {
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'class': 'logging.NullHandler',
        },
        'console': {
            'level': 'DEBUG' if DEBUG else 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'console',
        },
        'operation': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'operation',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'horizon': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'horizon.operation_log': {
            'handlers': ['operation'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'openstack_dashboard': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'novaclient': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'cinderclient': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'keystoneauth': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'keystoneclient': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'glanceclient': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'neutronclient': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'swiftclient': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'oslo_policy': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'openstack_auth': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'django': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'django.db.backends': {
            'handlers': ['null'],
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'requests': {
            'handlers': ['null'],
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'urllib3': {
            'handlers': ['null'],
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'chardet.charsetprober': {
            'handlers': ['null'],
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'iso8601': {
            'handlers': ['null'],
            'propagate': False,
        },
        'scss': {
            'handlers': ['null'],
            'propagate': False,
        },
    },
}
SECURITY_GROUP_RULES = {
    'all_tcp': {
        'name': _('All TCP'),
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '1',
        'to_port': '65535',
    },
    'all_udp': {
        'name': _('All UDP'),
        'ip_protocol': 'udp',
        'from_port': '1',
        'to_port': '65535',
    },
    'all_icmp': {
        'name': _('All ICMP'),
        'ip_protocol': 'icmp',
        'from_port': '-1',
        'to_port': '-1',
    },
    'ssh': {
        'name': 'SSH',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '22',
        'to_port': '22',
    },
    'smtp': {
        'name': 'SMTP',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '25',
        'to_port': '25',
    },
    'dns': {
        'name': 'DNS',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '53',
        'to_port': '53',
    },
    'http': {
        'name': 'HTTP',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '80',
        'to_port': '80',
    },
    'pop3': {
        'name': 'POP3',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '110',
        'to_port': '110',
    },
    'imap': {
        'name': 'IMAP',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '143',
        'to_port': '143',
    },
    'ldap': {
        'name': 'LDAP',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '389',
        'to_port': '389',
    },
    'https': {
        'name': 'HTTPS',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '443',
        'to_port': '443',
    },
    'smtps': {
        'name': 'SMTPS',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '465',
        'to_port': '465',
    },
    'imaps': {
        'name': 'IMAPS',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '993',
        'to_port': '993',
    },
    'pop3s': {
        'name': 'POP3S',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '995',
        'to_port': '995',
    },
    'ms_sql': {
        'name': 'MS SQL',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '1433',
        'to_port': '1433',
    },
    'mysql': {
        'name': 'MYSQL',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '3306',
        'to_port': '3306',
    },
    'rdp': {
        'name': 'RDP',
        'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
        'from_port': '3389',
        'to_port': '3389',
    },
}

2.17.3重建apache的dashboard配置文件

#以下两步官方文档中没有，但是需要执行，否则dashboard打不开或显示不对
cd /usr/share/openstack-dashboard
python manage.py make_web_conf --apache > /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf

2.17.4启动

systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl restart httpd.service
由于dashboard的运行机制是把网站下的所有文件删除之后再重新复制，所以重启httpd需要等待一段时间。
systemctl restart memcached.service

2.17.5验证

#修改window的hosts文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件
#添加控制节点的解析
10.0.0.11  controller
#使用浏览器访问
http://controller/dashboard或者10.0.0.11

www.hyithack.com

#域
default
#用户名
admin
#密码
ADMIN_PASS

www.hyithack.com
到此我们的openstack就已经搭建起来了!

HYXR

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全网最全的openstack部署过程(小白都可以搭建起来的文档)

1.主机准备名称IP地址主机名称备注控制节点10.0.0.11controller最小4G,开启虚拟化计算节点10.0.0.31computel最小2G,开启虚拟化1.2.控制节点1.3.计算节点2.基础配置#修改主机IP地址,主机名称,做hosts解析,关闭selinux,关闭防火墙2.1.控制节点#修改主机IP地址vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0TYPE=EthernetBO
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