RecyclerView简单使用

RecyclerView比ListView更灵活，实现效果更多
先在build.gradle中导包

dependencies {
    // 添加RecycleView依赖包
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
}

点击sync now同步

package com.example.study01.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import com.example.study01.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * RecyclerView简单使用
 */

public class RecyclerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<Fruit> data = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Fruit fruit = new Fruit();
            fruit.setName("苹果");
            fruit.setPrice("12.00");
            fruit.setDesc("123qweasd");
            data.add(fruit);
        }

        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(data, this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        // 与ListView默认垂直布局不一样，recyclerView布局抽取出来了，更灵活
        // 设置recyclerView布局
        // 线性
//        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        // 网格
        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
        // 瀑布流 （与网格布局很像，但是数据大小不同 宽高会层次不齐）
//        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);

        // recyclerView没有提供点击事件，在MyAdapter设置监听
        myAdapter.setRecyclerItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnRecyclerItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRecyclerItemClick(int position) {
                Log.e("TAG","OnRecyclerItemClick"+position);
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.study01.RecyclerView;

public class Fruit {
    String name;
    String price;
    String desc;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}

package com.example.study01.RecyclerView;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.study01.R;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> data;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyAdapter(List<Fruit> data, Context mContext) {
        this.data = data;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.activity_list_item, null);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv_name.setText(data.get(position).getName());
        holder.tv_price.setText(data.get(position).getPrice());
        holder.tv_desc.setText(data.get(position).getDesc());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data == null ? 0 : data.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv_name;
        private TextView tv_price;
        private TextView tv_desc;

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            tv_price = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_price);
            tv_desc = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
                        mOnItemClickListener.onRecyclerItemClick(getAdapterPosition());
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    // 设置RecycleView监听
    // 创建一个接口
    public interface OnRecyclerItemClickListener {
        void onRecyclerItemClick(int position);
    }

    // 创建该接口的一个对象
    private OnRecyclerItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    //创建一个设置监听的方法
    public void setRecyclerItemClickListener(OnRecyclerItemClickListener listener) {
        mOnItemClickListener = listener;
    }
}

activity_recycler.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".listview.ListActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="水果"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#00BCD4"/>
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

activity_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@mipmap/orange"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_price"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="#ff9900"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>