洛谷 负进制P1017 [NOIP2000 提高组] 进制转换

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;



vector<int> mod(int a,int b,vector<int>&p)
{
    while(true)
    {
        if (a != 0)
        {
            int w;
            w = a % b;
            int q = a / b;
            if ( w< 0)
            {
                w -= b;
                q += 1;
            }
            p.push_back(w);
            a = q;
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return p;
}

int main()
{
    vector<int>p;
    int n; int r;
    cin >> n >> r;
    mod(n, r, p);
    cout << n << "=";
    char al[] = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B' ,'C' ,'D' ,'E' ,'F' ,'G','H','I','J','K','L','M' };
    for (int i =p.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        cout << al[p[i]];
        //cout << p[i];
    }
    cout << "(base" << r << ")";
    //cout << endl;
    //cout << -142% -7 << endl;
    //cout << -142/ -7 << endl;
}