golang map并发读写：“fatal error: concurrent map writes”

原因

go中的map不是并发安全的，所以当多个goroutine同时对map执行写操作的时候，就会报刚刚的错误。

解决方案

1.加锁

var (
    someMap      = map[string]string{}
    someMapMutex = sync.RWMutex{}
)

go func() {
    someMapMutex.Lock()
    someMap["key"] = "value"
    someMapMutex.Unlock()
}()

someMapMutex.RLock()
v, ok := someMap["key"]
someMapMutex.RUnlock()
if !ok {
    fmt.Println("key missing")
    return
}
fmt.Println(v)

2.使用sync.Map

var (
    someMap = syncmap.Map{}
)

go func() {
    someMap.Store("key", "value")
}()

v, ok := someMap.Load("key")
if !ok {
    fmt.Println("key missing")
    return
}
fmt.Println(v)

// with syncmap, looping over all keys is simple without locking the whole map for the entire loop
someMap.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
    // cast value to correct format
    val, ok := value.(string)
    if !ok {
        // this will break iteration
        return false
    }
    // do something with key/value
    fmt.Println(key, val)

    // this will continue iterating
    return true
})

参考资料：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45585589/golang-fatal-error-concurrent-map-read-and-map-write/45585833