Udp简单通讯

头文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

Server端

1.创建socket通信

struct sockaddr_in sin;//定义套接字
int sock;//文件描述符

if((sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}

memset(&sin,0,sizeof(sin));//重置【刷新】套接字sin然后赋值
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;//协议
sin.sin_port=htons(5001);//绑定端口
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);// 地址0x0000 任意网卡的ip都能用

2.绑定接口bind

if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
	perror("bind");
	exit(1);
	}

3.接收字符

char buff[BUFSIZ];//接收字符串
socklen_t sock_len = sizeof(sin);

while (1) {
    memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));//重置传输buff
	if(recvfrom(sock,buff,BUFSIZ,0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,&sock_len)<0){
	    perror("recvfrom");
		break;
	}
	printf("massage:%s",buff);
}

4.关闭套接字

close(sock);

Client端

1.创建socket通信

if((sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1){
	perror("socket");
	exit(1);
}
memset(&s,0,sizeof(s));//重置套接字s
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;//协议族
sin.sin_port=htons(5001);//绑定端口
if(inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.0.0",(void*)& sin.sin_addr.s_addr)!=1){
		perror("inet_pton");
		exit(1);
	}//服务器端ip

2.发送数据

char buff[BUFSIZ];
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);

while(1){
	printf("please input:");
	memset(&buff,0,sizeof(buff));//重置传输buff
	if(sendto(sock,buff,strlen(buff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&s,addrlen)<0){
		perror("sendto");
		exit(1);
	}
}

 3.关闭套接字

close(sock);