问题描述
Calculating the derivation of a polynomial is an easy task. Given a function f(x) , we use (f(x))' to denote its derivation. We use x^n to denote xn. To calculate the derivation of a polynomial, you should know 3 rules:
(1) (C)'=0 where C is a constant.
(2) (Cx^n)'=C*n*x^(n-1) where n>=1 and C is a constant.
(3) (f1(x)+f2(x))'=(f1(x))'+(f2(x))'.
It is easy to prove that the derivation a polynomial is also a polynomial.
Here comes the problem, given a polynomial f(x) with non-negative coefficients, can you write a program to calculate the derivation of it?
输入
Standard input will contain multiple test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T (1 <= T <= 1000) which is the number of test cases. And it will be followed by T consecutive test cases.
There are exactly 2 lines in each test case. The first line of each test case is a single line containing an integer N (0 <= N <= 100). The second line contains N + 1 non-negative integers, CN, CN-1, ..., C1, C0, ( 0 <= Ci <= 1000), which are the coefficients of f(x). Ci is the coefficient of the term with degree i in f(x). (CN!=0)
输出
For each test case calculate the result polynomial g(x) also in a single line.
(1) If g(x) = 0 just output integer 0.otherwise
(2) suppose g(x)= Cmx^m+Cm-1x^(m-1)+...+C0 (Cm!=0),then output the integers Cm,Cm-1,...C0.
(3) There is a single space between two integers but no spaces after the last integer.
样例输入
3
0
10
2
3 2 1
3
10 0 1 2
样例输出
0
6 2
30 0 1
分析:水题。一开始读题没明白题意,来回看了几遍,尝试了一下例子,写了代码提交就AC了。
大体题意:输入一个N值,代表第一个x的指数,然后指数是下降的,直到最后一个是常数,所以最后一个数并没有什么卵用。然后对函数进行求一次导,输出每一个系数的值。因此,用输入第i的数乘以N-i+1得到值就是答案。
CODE:
<span style="font-size:18px;">#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
int n,tmp,a;
cin>>n;
tmp=n;
int ans[105];
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a;
ans[i]=a*tmp;
tmp--;
}
cout<<ans[0];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
cout<<' '<<ans[i];
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}</span>