【Prometheus】二进制安装

安装 prometheus

• https://prometheus.io/download/

下载，解压

# 创建 prometheus 用户
# -M 不创建家目录
# -s 使用指定的 shell，这里禁止登录
useradd -M -s /usr/sbin/nologin prometheus

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.45.2/prometheus-2.45.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/prometheus/prometheus
tar xfv prometheus-2.45.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus/prometheus
chown -R prometheus:prometheus /opt/prometheus/prometheus

使用 systemd 管理 prometheus

cat > /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=PrometheusServer
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
Restart=on-failure
ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/prometheus/prometheus \
        --config.file=/opt/prometheus/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
        --storage.tsdb.path=/opt/prometheus/prometheus/data \
        --storage.tsdb.retention.time=60d \
        --web.enable-lifecycle
        
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl status prometheus 查看状态
systemctl enable prometheus 开机自启

http://localhost:9090

安装 alertmanager

• https://prometheus.io/download/

下载，解压

wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.26.0/alertmanager-0.26.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/prometheus/alertmanager
tar xfv alertmanager-0.26.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus/alertmanager
chown -R prometheus:prometheus /opt/prometheus/alertmanager

使用 systemd 管理 alertmanager

cat > /etc/systemd/system/alertmanager.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=AlertManager
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/alertmanager/alertmanager \
	--config.file=/opt/prometheus/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml \
	--storage.path=/opt/prometheus/alertmanager/data
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

在 /opt/prometheus/prometheus/prometheus.yml 增加 alerting 配置：

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          - localhost:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
# 这里增加了一条规则
rule_files:
  - "alert.yml"

报警规则配置

cat > /opt/prometheus/prometheus/alert.yml << EOF
groups:
- name: Prometheus Alert
  rules:
  - alert: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAlert-Test!!!
    expr: up == 0
    for: 30s
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
      description: "{{ $labels.job }} Service down"
EOF

重启 prometheus 和 alertmanager 查看效果 http://localhost:9093

安装 grafana

• https://grafana.com/grafana/download
• https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/1860-node-exporter-full/

下载解压

wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-10.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/prometheus/grafana
tar xfv grafana-enterprise-10.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus/grafana
chown -R prometheus:prometheus /opt/prometheus/grafana

使用 systemd 管理 grafana-server

cat > /etc/systemd/system/grafana-server.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=GrafanaServer

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
Restart=on-failure
ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/grafana/bin/grafana-server \
	--config=/opt/prometheus/grafana/conf/defaults.ini \
	--homepath=/opt/prometheus/grafana

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

grafana 忘记密码重置方式：
grafana-cli admin reset-admin-password 新的密码

http://localhost:3000

安装 node_exporter

• https://prometheus.io/download/

下载，解压

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.7.0/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/prometheus/node_exporter
tar xfv node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus/node_exporter
chown -R prometheus:prometheus /opt/prometheus/node_exporter

配置 systemd service 文件

cat > /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << "EOF"
[Unit]
Description=NodeExporter
After=network.target

[Service]
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/node_exporter/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targe
EOF

修改 prometheus 配置

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "node_exporter"
    scrape_interval: 15s
    static_configs:
    - targets: ["localhost:9100"]
      labels:
        instance: ahoj-dev-ubuntu-virtualbox
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

http://localhost:9100/