go vet 报错：xx_xx passes lock by value: sync.Map contains sync.Mutex； call of xx_xx copies lock value

问题描述：

test.go:

package main  
import "fmt"
import "sync"

var syncMapTest sync.Map

func getSyncMapLen(smap sync.Map) int {
    count := 0
    smap.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
            count++
            return true
    })
    return count
}

func main() {
   syncMapTest.Store(1, 2)
   if getSyncMapLen(syncMapTest) != 0 {
        fmt.Printf("len :%d \n",  getSyncMapLen(syncMapTest))
   } else {
         fmt.Printf("len 0 \n")
   }
}

：go vet 检查报错：
go vet test.go
#command-line-arguments
./test.go:7:25: getSyncMapLen passes lock by value: sync.Map contains sync.Mutex
./test.go:18:21: call of getSyncMapLen copies lock value: sync.Map contains sync.Mutex
./test.go:19:49: call of getSyncMapLen copies lock value: sync.Map contains sync.Mutex

原因分析：

go vet 工具会检测拥有 Lock 方法 (实际需要引用传递) 的 type 是否按值传递。如果是这种情况，则会发出警告。

---

解决方案：

把函数getSyncMapLen参数改成引用传递

test.go:

package main  
import "fmt"
import "sync"

var syncMapTest sync.Map

func getSyncMapLen(smap *sync.Map) int {
    count := 0
    smap.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
            count++
            return true
    })
    return count
}

func main() {
   syncMapTest.Store(1, 2)
   if getSyncMapLen(&syncMapTest) != 0 {
        fmt.Printf("len :%d \n",  getSyncMapLen(&syncMapTest))
   } else {
         fmt.Printf("len 0 \n")
   }
}

参考：https://studygolang.com/articles/14479?fr=sidebar