IPv6 over IPv4手动隧道

拓扑：

实验目的

R1的Loo0和R5的Loo0接口实现通信

操作步骤

1.路由器配置各接口IP

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R1(config)#int g0/1
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#no switchport 
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ipv6 address 2001:12:1:1::1/64
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#exit
R1(config)#int loo0
R1(config-if-Loopback 0)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if-Loopback 0)#ipv6 address 2001:194:1:10::254/128
R1(config-if-Loopback 0)#exit
​
R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R2(config)#int g0/1
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#no switchport 
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ipv6 address 2001:12:1:1::254/64
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#exit
R2(config)#int g0/0
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#no switchport 
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit
​
R3(config)#int g0/0
R3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#no switchport 
R3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit
R3(config)#int g0/1
R3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#no switchport 
R3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#exit
​
R4(config)#int g0/1
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#no switchport 
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#exit
R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R4(config)#int g0/0
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 add  
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#no switchport 
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 enable
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 address 2001:45:1:1::254/64
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit
​
R5(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R5(config)#int g0/0
R5(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#no switchport 
R5(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 enable
R5(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 address 2001:45:1:1::1/64
R5(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit
R5(config)#int loo0
R5(config-if-Loopback 0)#ipv6 enable 
R5(config-if-Loopback 0)#ipv6 address 2001:195:1:10::254/128
R5(config-if-Loopback 0)#exit

2.R1和R2；R4和R5之间启用OSPFv3

R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
Change router-id and update OSPFv3 process! [yes/no]:y
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#int loo0
R1(config-if-Loopback 0)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if-Loopback 0)#exit
R1(config)#int g0/1
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#exit
​
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
Change router-id and update OSPFv3 process! [yes/no]:y
R2(config-router)#default-information originate always metric-type 1
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#int g0/1
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/1)#exit
​
R4(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4
Change router-id and update OSPFv3 process! [yes/no]:y
R4(config-router)#default-information originate always metric-type 1
R4(config-router)#exit
R4(config)#int g0/0
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R4(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit
​
R5(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#router-id 5.5.5.5
Change router-id and update OSPFv3 process! [yes/no]:y
R5(config-router)#exit
R5(config)#int loo0
R5(config-if-Loopback 0)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R5(config-if-Loopback 0)#exit
R5(config)#int g0/0
R5(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R5(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit

3.R2和R4分别写ipv4默认路由指向R3

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.1.1.3
​
R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.1.1.3

4.R2和R4配置tunnel口

R2(config)#interface tunnel 0
R2(config-if-Tunnel 0)#tunnel mode ipv6ip
R2(config-if-Tunnel 0)#tunnel source g0/0
R2(config-if-Tunnel 0)#tunnel destination 34.1.1.4
R2(config-if-Tunnel 0)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if-Tunnel 0)#ipv6 address 2001:24:1:1::1/64
R2(config-if-Tunnel 0)#exit
​
R4(config)#int tunnel 0
R4(config-if-Tunnel 0)#tunnel mode ipv6ip
R4(config-if-Tunnel 0)#tunnel source g0/1
R4(config-if-Tunnel 0)#tunnel destination 23.1.1.2
R4(config-if-Tunnel 0)#ipv6 enable 
R4(config-if-Tunnel 0)#ipv6 address 2001:24:1:1::2/64
R4(config-if-Tunnel 0)#exit

5.R2和R4配置IPv6默认路由

R2(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 tunnel 0
​
R4(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 tunnel 0

5.测试连通信

R1#ping 2001:195:1:10::254 source 2001:194:1:10::254
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 2001:195:1:10::254, timeout is 2 seconds:
  < press Ctrl+C to break >
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 5/6/8 ms.
R1#trace 2001:195:1:10::254 source 2001:194:1:10::254
  < press Ctrl+C to break >
Tracing the route to 2001:195:1:10::254
​
 1                       2001:12:1:1::254     1 msec   <1 msec    2 msec
 2                       2001:12:1:1::254    <1 msec
                           2001:24:1:1::2     7 msec    3 msec
 3                     2001:195:1:10::254    10 msec   10 msec   11 msec
 
 R5#ping 2001:194:1:10::254 source 2001:195:1:10::254
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 2001:194:1:10::254, timeout is 2 seconds:
  < press Ctrl+C to break >
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 5/6/7 ms.
R5#trace 2001:194:1:10::254 source 2001:195:1:10::254
  < press Ctrl+C to break >
Tracing the route to 2001:194:1:10::254
​
 1                       2001:45:1:1::254     1 msec   <1 msec   <1 msec
 2                       2001:45:1:1::254    <1 msec
                           2001:24:1:1::1     1 msec    3 msec
 3                     2001:194:1:10::254     4 msec    6 msec    8 msec