基于Kryo序列化机制的RPC协议——Kryonet的应用与研究

研究Kryonet协议是否支持不同版本JVM之间传递复杂对象以及引用参数，另外学习Kryonet协议。
1.java对象People、Person、Boyfriend、Boyfriend1、Address

2. 服务器端的核心代码
KryonetServer.java

public class KryonetServer {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		Server server = new Server();
		server.start();
		server.bind(54555, 54777);

		server.getKryo().register(People.class);
		server.getKryo().register(Boyfriend.class);
		server.getKryo().register(Boyfriend1.class);
        server.getKryo().register(Person.class);
        server.getKryo().register(Address.class);
        server.getKryo().register(String.class);
        server.getKryo().register(char[].class);
        server.getKryo().register(HashMap.class);
        server.getKryo().register(HashSet.class);
        server.getKryo().register(ArrayList.class);

        server.addListener(new Listener () {
        	public void received(Connection connection, Object object) {
        		if (object instanceof People) {
        			People people = (People)object;
        			Person boyfriend = new Boyfriend();

        			Person boyfriend1 = new Boyfriend1();

        			Address address = new Address();

        			List<Person> boyfriends = new ArrayList<Person>();

        			Map<String, Person> boyfriendMap = new HashMap<String, Person>();

        			Set<Person> boyfriendSet = new HashSet<Person>();
        			address.setZipCode("518000");
        			address.setUrl("中国广东深圳");
        			boyfriend.setAddress(address);
        			boyfriend1.setAddress(address);

        			boyfriends.add(boyfriend);
        			boyfriends.add(boyfriend1);

        			boyfriendMap.put("fengluan", boyfriend);
        			boyfriendMap.put("fengluan1", boyfriend1);

        			boyfriendSet.add(boyfriend);
        			boyfriendSet.add(boyfriend1);

        			people.setName("fenglin");
        			people.setBoyfriend(boyfriend);
        			people.setBoyfriend1(boyfriend1);
        			people.setBoyfriends(boyfriends);
        			people.setBoyfriendMap(boyfriendMap);
        			people.setBoyfriendSet(boyfriendSet);

        			connection.sendTCP(people);
        		}
        	}
        });
	}
}

3. 客户端核心代码
KryonetClient.java

public class KryonetClient {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		Client client = new Client();
        client.start();
        client.connect(5000, "127.0.0.1", 54555, 54777);

        client.getKryo().register(People.class);
		client.getKryo().register(Boyfriend.class);
		client.getKryo().register(Boyfriend1.class);
        client.getKryo().register(Person.class);
        client.getKryo().register(Address.class);
        client.getKryo().register(String.class);
        client.getKryo().register(char[].class);
        client.getKryo().register(HashMap.class);
        client.getKryo().register(HashSet.class);
        client.getKryo().register(ArrayList.class);

        People service = new People();
        client.sendTCP(service);

        client.addListener(new Listener(){
        	public void received(Connection connection, Object object) {
        		if (object instanceof People) {
        			People people = (People)object;
        		    System.out.println(people.getName());
        			//System.out.println(people.getBoyfriend().getAddress() == people.getBoyfriend1().getAddress());
        			System.out.println(people.getBoyfriend() == people.getBoyfriends().get(0));
        			System.out.println(people.getBoyfriendMap().get("fengluan") == people.getBoyfriendSet().iterator().next());
        			System.out.println(people.getBoyfriend() == people.getBoyfriendMap().get("fengluan"));
        		}
        	}
        });
	}

}

4. 测试Kryo序列化是否支持引用参数传递
KryoTest.java

public class KryoTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{


		Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
		Output output = new Output(new FileOutputStream("file.bin"));

		People people = new People(); 
		Person boyfriend = new Boyfriend();

		Person boyfriend1 = new Boyfriend1();

		Address address = new Address();

		List<Person> boyfriends = new ArrayList<Person>();

		Map<String, Person> boyfriendMap = new HashMap<String, Person>();

		Set<Person> boyfriendSet = new HashSet<Person>();
		address.setZipCode("518000");
		address.setUrl("中国广东深圳");
		boyfriend.setAddress(address);
		boyfriend1.setAddress(address);

		boyfriends.add(boyfriend);
		boyfriends.add(boyfriend1);

		boyfriendMap.put("fengluan", boyfriend);
		boyfriendMap.put("fengluan1", boyfriend1);

		boyfriendSet.add(boyfriend);
		boyfriendSet.add(boyfriend1);

		people.setName("fenglin");
		people.setBoyfriend(boyfriend);
		people.setBoyfriend1(boyfriend1);
		people.setBoyfriends(boyfriends);
		people.setBoyfriendMap(boyfriendMap);
		people.setBoyfriendSet(boyfriendSet);

		kryo.writeObject(output, people);
		output.close();


		Input input = new Input(new FileInputStream("file.bin"));
		People people1 = kryo.readObject(input, People.class);
		input.close();

		System.out.println(people1.getName());
		System.out.println(people1.getBoyfriend() == people1.getBoyfriends().get(0));
		System.out.println(people1.getBoyfriendMap().get("fengluan") == people1.getBoyfriendSet().iterator().next());
		System.out.println(people1.getBoyfriend() == people1.getBoyfriendMap().get("fengluan"));
	}

}

5.测试结果：kryonet-rpc虽然支持复杂传递对象，但是默认情况下不支持引用参数传递，需要调用getKryo().setReferences(true)让其支持引用参数传递，默认情况下是为false的。其底层的kryo序列化机制则默认支持传递引用参数。另外传输对象时也不是一定需要注册，调用getKryo().setRegistrationRequired(false)即可免除注册对象。