利用mqtt.fx软件实现聊天功能，fx订阅“up“主题，程序订阅“down“主题。使用如下的json通信协议。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#include "cJSON.h"

#define ADDRESS "tcp://192.168.50.10:1883"
#define CLIENTID "ExampleClientSub"
#define TOPIC "down"
#define PAYLOAD "Hello"
#define QOS 1
#define TIMEOUT 10000L

volatile MQTTClient_deliveryToken deliveredtoken;

void delivered(void *context, MQTTClient_deliveryToken dt)
{
    //printf("Message with token value %d delivery confirmed\n", dt);
    deliveredtoken = dt;
}

int msgarrvd(void *context, char *topicName, int topicLen, MQTTClient_message *message)
{
    int i;
    char *payloadptr;
    payloadptr = message->payload;
    cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(payloadptr);
    root = cJSON_Parse(payloadptr);
    if (root == NULL)
    {
        printf("Failed to parse JSON.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    cJSON *name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "name");
    cJSON *age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "age");
    cJSON *msg = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "msg");
    printf("name: %s\n", name->valuestring);
    printf("age: %d\n", age->valueint);
    printf("msg: %s\n", msg->valuestring);
    putchar('\n');
    MQTTClient_freeMessage(&message);
    MQTTClient_free(topicName);
    return 1;
}

void connlost(void *context, char *cause)
{
    printf("\nConnection lost\n");
    printf("     cause: %s\n", cause);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    MQTTClient client;
    MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
    MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
    MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
    int rc;
    int ch;

    MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID,
                      MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
    conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
    conn_opts.cleansession = 1;

    MQTTClient_setCallbacks(client, NULL, connlost, msgarrvd, delivered);

    if ((rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Subscribing to topic %s\nfor client %s using QoS%d\n\n"
           "Press Q<Enter> to quit\n\n",
           TOPIC, CLIENTID, QOS);
    MQTTClient_subscribe(client, TOPIC, QOS);

    do
    {
        cJSON *json = cJSON_CreateObject();
        //在对象上添加键值对
        cJSON_AddItemToObject(json, "name", cJSON_CreateString("zhangsan"));
        cJSON_AddItemToObject(json, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(16));
        cJSON_AddItemToObject(json, "msg", cJSON_CreateString("hello world"));
        char *buf=cJSON_Print(json);
        pubmsg.payload = buf;
        pubmsg.payloadlen = (int)strlen(buf);
        pubmsg.qos = QOS;
        pubmsg.retained = 0;
        MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, "up", &pubmsg, &token);
        ch = getchar();
    } while (ch != 'Q' && ch != 'q');

    MQTTClient_unsubscribe(client, TOPIC);
    MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
    MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
    return rc;
}