异常处理汇总-1

1、TypeError: object of type ‘Response’ has no len()

hmtl=requests.get(‘http://shakespeare.mit.edu/hamlet/hamlet.1.1.html’)
hmtl.raise_for_status()
hmtl.encoding=‘iso-8859-1’
soup = BeautifulSoup(hmtl, ‘lxml’)

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “D:/python/Python37/untitled1/0.py”, line 7, in
soup = BeautifulSoup(hmtl, ‘lxml’)
File “D:\python\Python37\lib\site-packages\bs4_init_.py”, line 275, in init
elif len(markup) <= 256 and (
TypeError: object of type ‘Response’ has no len()

错误原因是BeautifulSoup库不能解析response类型,只需要将hmtl变量的text赋值给新变量然后解析,或者直接:
soup = BeautifulSoup(hmtl.text, ‘lxml’)

2、AttributeError: ‘filter’ object has no attribute ‘append’

这个错误的原因是使用过滤函数对列表进行过滤后，返回的是过滤器对象，需要使用list函数变成列表对象。