typescript高级类型语法

& (交叉类型)

&让两者的类型都满足才行，否则报错：

interface Bird {
  name: string;
  fly(): void;
}
interface Per {
  name: string;
  talk(): void;
}

type BirdPerson = Bird & Per;

let p: BirdPerson = { name: "zhufeng", fly() {}, talk() {} };

let p1: BirdPerson = { name: "zhufeng", fly() {} };//缺少talk()

|（联合类型 ）

即满足其中一个类型即可：

type Day = number | string;

let oneDay: Day = 1;
let twoDay: Day = '2';
let threeDay: Day = {};// 报错=> 不能将类型“{}”分配给类型“Day

Pick（提取关键字）

Pick<T, U>：从T中提取U属性，返回取到的所有属性。

// Pick提取关键字
type Person1 = Pick<Persons, "name" | "age">; //=> { name: string; age: number;