Android 漫游之路------将文件保存到内存、SD以及获取手机内部存储与外部存储空间的大小

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-21 22:22:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-21 22:22:52 发布

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分类专栏： Android 脚踏实地文章标签： android 存储 rom SDCard

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HelloXiaobi/article/details/12293197

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---------------------- 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。学无止境！----------------------

将文件保存到内存(data/data目录下)

先介绍一下Context，上下文，就是一个类；提供一些方便的api，可以得到应用程序的环境、环境包名、安装路径、文件的路径、资源的路径、资产的路径。

MainActivity.java

package com.lee.login;

import java.util.Map;

import com.lee.service.MyService;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private EditText editTextName, editTextPassword;
	private Button login;
	private MyService myService;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		editTextName = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.etName);
		editTextPassword = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
		login = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.login);
		//button的点击事件
		login.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		//得到map
		Map<String, String> map = myService.getInfo(this);
		if (map != null) {
			editTextName.setText(map.get("name"));
			editTextPassword.setText(map.get("password"));
		}
	}

	public void login() {
		//得到登陆信息，并保存到起来
		String name = editTextName.getText().toString().trim();
		String password = editTextPassword.getText().toString().trim();
		Toast.makeText(this, name + " : " + password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
		myService.saveInfo(this, name, password);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		login();
	}

}

MyService.java

package com.lee.service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

public class MyService {

	public static boolean saveInfo(Context context, String name, String password) {
		//通过context得到data/data/files文件夹路径
		File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "login.txt");
		try {
			//向文件写入注册信息
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			String str = name + "##" + password;
			fos.write(str.getBytes());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static Map<String, String> getInfo(Context context) {
		File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "login.txt");
		//由文件读取信息，并写入map
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					new FileInputStream(file)));
			String text = br.readLine();
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

			String[] strs = text.split("##");
			map.put("name", strs[0]);
			map.put("password", strs[1]);
			return map;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			return null;
		}
	}
}

上面程序中的File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "login.txt");可以使用context.openFileOutput("login.txt",mode);替换.

mode：

Context.MODE_PRIVATE 私有

Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE 只读

Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 只写

Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE+Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 读写

如果考虑将信息保存到内存卡，那程序代码只需改变文件的路径，这里通过Environment得到内存卡的状态，并且判断正常后存入即可，不过，仍要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

修改后的代码

public static boolean saveInfo(Context context, String name, String password) {
		// 通过Environment得到SD的状态和路径
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					"login.txt");
			try {
				// 向文件写入注册信息
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				String str = name + "##" + password;
				fos.write(str.getBytes());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static Map<String, String> getInfo(Context context) {
		// 通过Environment得到SD的状态和路径
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					"login.txt");
			// 由文件读取信息，并写入map
			try {
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						new FileInputStream(file)));
				String text = br.readLine();
				Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

				String[] strs = text.split("##");
				map.put("name", strs[0]);
				map.put("password", strs[1]);
				return map;

			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				return null;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

获取手机内部和外部存储空间的大小

步骤：

1.得到所要查询的存储空间的路径

File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

2.根据路径，得到StatFs状态

StatFs stat = new StatFs(file.getPath());

3.根据StatFs状态得到各个属性，包括各种存储块与存储块大小

  long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
  long blockCount = stat.getBlockCount();
  long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
  long freeBlocks = stat.getFreeBlocks();

4.对查询到的数字，按照字节大小的特点进行格式化。

Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
String total = formatter.formatFileSize(this, blockSize*blockCount);
String free = formatter.formatFileSize(this, blockSize*freeBlocks);

代码：

package com.lee.rom;

import java.io.File;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView textView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		textView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
		textView.setText(this.getSdInfo()+"\n"+this.getRomInfo());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 得带sd的存储空间信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getSdInfo() {
		//此处为data/data路径下的存储空间
		File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		//得到路径下的存储空间的状态，根据此状态得到各种属性
		StatFs stat = new StatFs(file.getPath());
		long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
		long blockCount = stat.getBlockCount();
		long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
		long freeBlocks = stat.getFreeBlocks();
		Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
		//格式化，将数字转化为存储空间的字节大小
		String total = formatter.formatFileSize(this, blockSize*blockCount);
		String free = formatter.formatFileSize(this, blockSize*freeBlocks);
		return "SD总空间："+(total)+" 可用空间："+(free);
	}

	/**
	 * 得到Rom的存储信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getRomInfo() {
		//此处为SDCard的存储空间
		File file = Environment.getDataDirectory();
		StatFs stat = new StatFs(file.getPath());
		long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
		long blockCount = stat.getBlockCount();
		long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
		long freeBlocks = stat.getFreeBlocks();
		Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
		String total = formatter.formatFileSize(this, blockSize*blockCount);
		String free = formatter.formatFileSize(this, blockSize*freeBlocks);
		return "ROM总空间："+(total)+" 可用空间："+(free);
	}

}

运行结果：