C# 枚举扩展方法

        /// <summary>
        /// 扩展方法，获得枚举的Description
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nameInstead">如果枚举值没有定义Description，是否使用枚举的名称代替 
        </param>
        /// <returns>枚举的Description</returns>
        public static string GetDescription(this Enum value, bool nameInstead = true)
        {
            Type type = value.GetType();
            string name = Enum.GetName(type, value);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
            {
                return null;
            }

            FieldInfo field = type.GetField(name);
            DescriptionAttribute attribute = System.Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(field, typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) as DescriptionAttribute;

            if (attribute == null && nameInstead)
            {
                return name;
            }
            return attribute?.Description;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 根据Description获取枚举值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T GetValueByDescription<T>(this string description) where T : struct
        {
            Type type = typeof(T);
            foreach (var field in type.GetFields())
            {
                if (field.Name == description)
                {
                    return (T)field.GetValue(null);
                }
 
                var attributes = (DescriptionAttribute[])field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true);
                if (attributes != null && attributes.FirstOrDefault() != null)
                {
                    if (attributes.First().Description == description)
                    {
                        return (T)field.GetValue(null);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} 未能找到对应的枚举.", description), "Description");
        }