搭建github环境配置

1.安装git工具

sudo apt-get install git-core openssh-server openssh-client

2.注册github帐号，要记住注册邮箱，后面有用

3.配置验证用的公钥

(1)生成公钥：ssh public key -C '注册邮箱' -t rsa，需要输入的地方可用Enter代替

(2)将生成的key添加到ssh-agent：eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
                                                             ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

(3)copy ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件中的内容key，在 github.com 的界面中 选择右上角的 Account Settings，然后选择 SSH Public Keys，add key

(4)验证key是否生效：ssh -T git@github.com  并在提示中输入yes,接下来看到自己的用户名时，则key生效

另：配置C++编译环境，常需要安装以下工具：

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \

  zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs \
  x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown \
  libxml2-utils xsltproc

参考：https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys/