数组的使用

int [][] array1 = new int[11][11];
array1[1][2] = 1;
array1[2][3] = 2;
print(array1);

    //1.转换为稀疏数组保存
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i<array1.length;i++){
        for (int j = 0; j <array1[i].length ; j++) {
            if(array1[i][j]!=0){
                sum++;
            }
        }
    }
    int [][] array2 = new int[sum+1][3];
    array2[0][0] =array1.length;
    array2[0][1] =array1[0].length;
    array2[0][2] =sum;


    //遍历二维数组，将数组中非零的值，存放稀疏数组中
    int count = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i<array1.length;i++){
        for (int j = 0; j <array1[i].length ; j++) {
            if(array1[i][j]!=0){
                count++;
                array2[count][0] =i;//记录在第几个数组
                array2[count][1] = j;//记录在此数组的第几个下标
                array2[count][2] = array1[i][j];
            }
        }
    }
    //输出稀疏数组
    print(array2);

    //2.稀疏数组还原为原来数组
    int[][] array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
    for (int i = 1; i <array2.length ; i++) {//用稀疏数组记录的行与列还原元素的位置
            array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]] = array2[i][2];
        }
    //打印
    print(array3);

}

//遍历数组中的所有元素
public static void print (int [][] a){
    for (int[] ints : a) {
        for (int anInt : ints) {
            System.out.print(anInt+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}