多线程-死锁

多线程-死锁

原理：

多个线程相互之间抱着互相需要的资源，形成了僵持，都停止执行的情况。某一同步块同时拥有两个及以上的锁时就有可能会发生“死锁”现象

死锁案例代码：

package com.heima.syn;

import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;

public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"索隆");
        Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"娜美");

        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }
}

//口红
class Lipstick{

}

//镜子
class Mirror{

}

class Makeup extends Thread{
    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证资源只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    //用来表选择
    int choice;
    //使用化妆品的人
    String girlname;

    public Makeup( int choice, String girlname) {

        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlname = girlname;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice == 0){
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (mirror){
                    System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
                }
            }
            }

        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (lipstick){
                    System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                }
            }
            
        }
    }
}

修正后代码：

package com.heima.syn;

import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;

public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"索隆");
        Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"娜美");

        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }
}

//口红
class Lipstick{

}

//镜子
class Mirror{

}

class Makeup extends Thread{
    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证资源只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    //用来表选择
    int choice;
    //使用化妆品的人
    String girlname;

    public Makeup( int choice, String girlname) {

        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlname = girlname;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice == 0){
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
//                synchronized (mirror){
//                    System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
//                }
            }synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
            }

        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
//                synchronized (lipstick){
//                    System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
//                }
            }
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}