通过反射获得泛型

通过反射获得泛型

泛型:

java采用泛型擦除机制来引入泛型 , java中的泛型仅仅是给编译器javac使用的 . 确保数据的安全性和免去强制类型转化问题 , 但是 , 一旦编译完成 , 所有和泛型有关类型全部擦除 .又应为类的class时在类加载时就有的 , 所以类的class有着泛型的信息

泛型的定义和获取

package com.heima.reflection;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class test_12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("com.heima.reflection.Student2");

        //通过反射获得注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        //获得注解value的值
        TypeHong typeHong = (TypeHong)c1.getAnnotation(TypeHong.class);
        System.out.println(typeHong.value());

        //获得指定类的注解
        //获得指定类
        Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        FieldHong fieldHong = f.getAnnotation(FieldHong.class);
        System.out.println(fieldHong.columnName());
        System.out.println(fieldHong.length());
        System.out.println(fieldHong.type());

    }
}

@TypeHong("db_student")
class Student2{
    @FieldHong(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar",length=3)
    private String name;
    @FieldHong(columnName = "db_id",type = "int",length=10)
    private int id;
    @FieldHong(columnName = "db_age",type = "int",length=3)
    private int age;

    public Student2() {
    }

    public Student2(String name, int id, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student2{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

//方法的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TypeHong{
    String value();
}
//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface FieldHong{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}

结果: