Mybatis_02_增删改查+灵活的Map

Mybatis_02

(1) CRUD(增删改查)

• UserMapper 接口

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
  
    //插入用户
    int addUser(User user);
  
    //根据id修改修改用户name , pwd
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

• UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.hgg.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <!--id:就是对应的namespace(这里指的是UserMapper)的方法名-->
    <!--mybatis.user 指的是mybatis数据库下的User表-->
    <!--resultYType返回值类型-->

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hgg.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询-->
    <!--parameterType:namespace(接口)下的id(方法)下的参数类型-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.hgg.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

   

    <!--插入用户-->
    <!--因为我们可以直接拿到参数的属性,value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd},这里的都是从parameterType里面拿到的-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.hgg.pojo.User" >
       insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
  
    
    <!--根据id修改修改用户name , pwd-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.hgg.pojo.User" >
        update mybatis.user
            set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd}   where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <!--删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id} ;
    </delete>
</mapper>

package com.hgg.dao;

import com.hgg.pojo.User;
import com.hgg.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一:getMapper
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    //根据id查询
    public void getUserById(){
        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(2);

        System.out.println(user);


        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
   
    @Test
    public void addUser(){

        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(new User(6,"小美","123456"));

        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //提交事务,否者不会同步到数据库,增删改都需要
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

  


    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        //第一步:获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //获得接口
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //开始操作
        mapper.updateUser(new User(1,"小青","111111"));

        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        //第一步:获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //获得咱们要写的接口
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(5);

        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意点:

• 增删改时,要记得提交事务,否则不会同步到数据库

(2) 灵活的Map

• 给两个小例子体会一下

• UserMapper.java (接口)

    //根据查询用户
    User getUserById2(Map<String,Object> map);//用map来查询(不局限于id查找
    
    //插入用户

    int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);//万能的Map

• Usermapper.xml

<!--当对象有万千属性时,这是map就能展现出优势-->
    <select id="getUserById2" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.hgg.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{key1} and name = #{key2}
    </select>

    <!--map-->
    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="com.hgg.pojo.User" >
       insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value (#{key1},#{key2},#{key3});
    </insert>

• 测试类

@Test
    //查询
    public void getUserById2(){
        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key1",4);
        map.put("key2","大哥");
        User user = mapper.getUserById2(map);


        System.out.println(user);


        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }

@Test
    public void addUser2(){

        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);


        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("key1",5);
        map.put("key2","大狗");
        map.put("key3","123456");

        mapper.addUser2(map);

        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //提交事务,否者不会同步到数据库,增删改都需要
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

要点:

• 假设，我们的实体类，或者数据库中的表，字段或者参数过多，我们应当考虑使用Map(特别是在查询时)

模糊查询

1. Java代码执行的时候，传递通配符% %

    //模糊查询用户
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);

    <select id="getUserLike" parameterType="String" resultType="com.hgg.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like #{value}
    </select>

public class UserDaoTest {

    //模糊查询
    @Test
    public void getUserLike(){
        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userLike = mapper.getUserLike("%大%");
        for (User user : userLike) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }

2. 在sql拼接中使用通配符,在接口的对应的.xml文件下完成

    <select id="getUserLike" parameterType="String" resultType="com.hgg.pojo.User">
        select * from user where name like "%"#{value}"%"
    </select>

第二种可能会出现sql注入的问题,因为用户可能会传入奇怪的字符(1 or 1=1)