springboot整合jpa和redis

整体结构

1. 整合jpa

1.1 添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.2添加数据库驱动依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.3在application.properties中配置数据库和jpa的相关属性

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#JPA Configuration:
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

1.4 创建实体配置实体

package com.smx.domain;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

1.5编写UserRepository

package com.smx.UserRepository;

import com.smx.domain.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {
}

1.6编写测试类

import com.smx.MyApplication;
import com.smx.UserRepository.UserRepository;
import com.smx.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MyApplication.class)
public class JpaTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    @Test
    public void testUserRepository(){
        List<User> all = userRepository.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    }
}

整合redis

1.1添加redis的起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.2配置redis的连接信息
注意在application.properties中配置

#Redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379

1.3编写测试类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.smx.MyApplication;
import com.smx.UserRepository.UserRepository;
import com.smx.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MyApplication.class)
public class RedisTest {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    @Test
    public void testRedis() throws JsonProcessingException {
        //1.先从redis中获得数据
        String user = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("findUserList").get();
        //2如果没有从数据库获取，存入redis中
        if (null==user){
            List<User> userList = userRepository.findAll();
            ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
            //把list转成json
            String userJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(userList);
            redisTemplate.boundValueOps("findUserList").set(userJson);
            System.out.println("**************从数据库获取数据***************");
            System.out.println(userJson);
        }else {
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println("***************从redis获取数据*****************************");
        }

    }
}

打完收工！！！！！！