Swift的基本知识(四)

1、在oc中，我们熟知的block，并且很好的进行运用，但是在swift中它有一个崭新的名字叫做“闭包”。

        let names = ["bob","joc","Jemm","work","person","people"]
        print(names.sorted())
        
        //对数组中的数进行排序
        func sortByArray(a:Int , b:Int) -> Bool{
            return a < b
        }
        
        //对数组中的每一个数都可以乘以5
        func addANumber(num:Int) -> Int{
            return num * 5
        }
        
        let numbers = [1,4,2,4,5,52,2,5]
        //map在数组中的运用
        print(numbers.map({$0 + 2}))
        print(numbers.map(addANumber))
        print(numbers.map({num in num * 3}))
        
        var numbers1 = [1,4,2,4,5,52,2,5]
        numbers1 = numbers.map({num in num + 3})
        print(numbers1.map({$0 + 2}))
        print(numbers1.map(addANumber))
        print(numbers1.map({num in num * 3}))
        //flatMap在数组中的运用
        print(numbers1.flatMap(addANumber))

输出：

["Jemm", "bob", "joc", "people", "person", "work"]
[3, 6, 4, 6, 7, 54, 4, 7]
[5, 20, 10, 20, 25, 260, 10, 25]
[3, 12, 6, 12, 15, 156, 6, 15]
[6, 9, 7, 9, 10, 57, 7, 10]
[20, 35, 25, 35, 40, 275, 25, 40]
[12, 21, 15, 21, 24, 165, 15, 24]
[20, 35, 25, 35, 40, 275, 25, 40]

2、swift中willSet和didSet的运用（类似oc中的KVO模式）

        var totalNumber = 0{
            willSet(newNumber){
                print("new:\(newNumber)")
            }
            didSet(oldNumber){
                print("old:\(oldNumber)")
            }
        }
        totalNumber = 60
        totalNumber = 100
        print("final:\(totalNumber)”)

输出：

new:60
old:0
new:100
old:60
final:100

3、swift中的GCD

DispatchQueue.global(qos:.userInitiated).async {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                print("GCD isComing")
            }
        }

输出：

GCD isComing