160. Intersection of Two Linked Lists

题目描述：

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.

For example, the following two linked lists:

begin to intersect at node c1.

 

Example 1:

Input: intersectVal = 8, listA = [4,1,8,4,5], listB = [5,0,1,8,4,5], skipA = 2, skipB = 3
Output: Reference of the node with value = 8
Input Explanation: The intersected node's value is 8 (note that this must not be 0 if the two lists intersect). From the head of A, it reads as [4,1,8,4,5]. From the head of B, it reads as [5,0,1,8,4,5]. There are 2 nodes before the intersected node in A; There are 3 nodes before the intersected node in B.

 

Example 2:

Input: intersectVal = 2, listA = [0,9,1,2,4], listB = [3,2,4], skipA = 3, skipB = 1
Output: Reference of the node with value = 2
Input Explanation: The intersected node's value is 2 (note that this must not be 0 if the two lists intersect). From the head of A, it reads as [0,9,1,2,4]. From the head of B, it reads as [3,2,4]. There are 3 nodes before the intersected node in A; There are 1 node before the intersected node in B.

 

Example 3:

Input: intersectVal = 0, listA = [2,6,4], listB = [1,5], skipA = 3, skipB = 2
Output: null
Input Explanation: From the head of A, it reads as [2,6,4]. From the head of B, it reads as [1,5]. Since the two lists do not intersect, intersectVal must be 0, while skipA and skipB can be arbitrary values.
Explanation: The two lists do not intersect, so return null.

 

Notes:

• If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null.
• The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
• You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
• Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.

程序：

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
        int lenA = 0;
        int lenB = 0;
        ListNode* la = headA, *lb = headB;
        if(!la || !lb) return NULL;
        while(la){
            lenA++;
            la = la->next;
        }
        while(lb){
            lenB++;
            lb = lb->next;
        }
        la = headA;
        lb = headB;
        while(lenA > lenB){
            la = la->next;
            lenA--;
        }
        while(lenB > lenA){
            lb = lb->next;
            lenB--;
        }
        while(la){
            if(la == lb){
                break;
            }
            la = la->next;
            lb = lb->next;
        }
        return la;
    }
};