HCIA第三天（静态综合实验）

1.子网划分

192.168.1.0/24  划两个，借一位   一个分给主网段，一个分为环回
192.168.1.0/25 主网段  分为六个，借三位
192.168.1.0 000 0000  192.168.1.0/28   R1-R2
192.168.1.0 001 0000  192.168.1.16/28  R2-R4
192.168.1.0 010 0000  192.168.1.32/28  R1-R3
192.168.1.0 011 0000  192.168.1.48/28  R3-R4
192.168.1.0 100 0000  192.168.1.64/28   R4-R5 100M
192.168.1.0 101 0000  192.168.1.80/28   R4-R5 1000M
192.168.1.0 110 0000  192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.0 111 0000  192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.128/25  环回 八个环回，借三位
192.168.1.1 000 0000  192.168.1.128/28   R1
192.168.1.1 001 0000  192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.1 010 0000  192.168.1.160/28   R2
192.168.1.1 011 0000  192.168.1.176/28
192.168.1.1 100 0000  192.168.1.192/28   R3
192.168.1.1 101 0000  192.168.1.208/28   
192.168.1.1 110 0000  192.168.1.224/28   R4
192.168.1.1 111 0000  192.168.1.240/28

2.配置IP及环回

R1:

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q 
[R1]interface LoopBack 0 
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R1-LoopBack0]q 
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R2:

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.177 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 28
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R3:

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[R3-LoopBack0]q 
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.209 28
[R3-LoopBack1]q
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q  
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R4:

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.225 28
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.241 28
[R4-LoopBack1]q  
[R4]interface g0/0/0  
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.50 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]interface g0/0/2 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]interface g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

R5:

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 28
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]interface g0/0/1   
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.82 28
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

3.R1-R4的静态路由配置

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.34
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.34
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.34
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.34
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.34
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.34
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.2

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.18
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.18
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.18
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.18
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.18

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.33
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.50
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.50
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.50
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.50
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.50
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.50
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.33
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.33

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.17
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.49
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.17
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.17
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.49
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.49
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.49
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.49

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.6
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.65
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.65

4.配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.34

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.50

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.82

5.浮动静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.1.66 preference 66

6.测试