1049 Counting Ones (30 分)
The task is simple: given any positive integer N, you are supposed to count the total number of 1's in the decimal form of the integers from 1 to N. For example, given N being 12, there are five 1's in 1, 10, 11, and 12.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives the positive N (≤).
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the number of 1's in one line.
Sample Input:
12
Sample Output:
5
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, a = 1, ans = 0;
int left, now, right;
scanf("%d" ,&n);
while(n/a != 0){
left = n / (a * 10);
now = n / a % 10;
right = n % a;
if(now == 0)
ans += left * a;
else if(now == 1)
ans += left * a + right + 1;
else
ans += (left + 1) * a;
a *= 10;
}
printf("%d", ans);
return 0;
}