1040 Longest Symmetric String (25 分)
Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
, the longest symmetric sub-string is s PAT&TAP s
, hence you must output 11
.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a non-empty string of length no more than 1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the maximum length in a line.
Sample Input:
Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
Sample Output:
11
解法一:动态规划
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000 + 10;
int dp[maxn][maxn]; //dp[i][j]表示s[i]至s[j]所表示的子串是否是回文子串,是则为1,不是为0
char s[maxn];
int main()
{
cin.getline(s, maxn);
int len = strlen(s), ans = 1;
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
dp[i][i] = 1;
if(i < len-1){
if(s[i] == s[i+1]){
dp[i][i+1] = 1;
ans = 2; //当前回文子串的长度
}
}
}
for(int l=3; l<=len; l++){
for(int i=0; i+l-1<len; i++){
int j = i+l-1;
if(s[i] == s[j] && dp[i+1][j-1] == 1){
dp[i][j] = 1;
ans = l;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}
解法二: