【2025考研英语高分写作：写作核心词汇】二、教育文化类

1.学位

学士 bachelor's degree

硕士 master's degree

博士 doctor's degree

获得学位 acquire a degree

文学硕士 Master of Arts (MA)

理学硕士 Master of Science (MS)

文科 arts

理科 science

工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration (MBA)

公共管理硕士 Master of Public Administration (MPA)

工程硕士 Master of Engineering (ME)

会计硕士 Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc)

金融硕士 Master of Science in Finance (MSF)

2.学校

幼儿园 nursery, kindergarten

小学 primary/elementary school

中学 middle school

综合性大学 university

学院 institute

高等教育 higher education

大学生 college/university students

大学毕业生 college/university graduates

商学院 business school

法学院 law school

研究生院 graduate school

教授 professor

全体教师 faculty

系 department

专业 major

教学设施 teaching facilities

食堂 dining hall

宿舍 dormitory

选修课 elective/optional course

学杂费 tuition fees and other expenses

3.教育

终身教育 life-long education

素质教育 education for all-round development

义务教育 compulsory education

应试教育 exam-oriented education

成人教育 adult education

理论知识 theoretical knowledge

实践技能 practical skills

信息时代 information era

知识爆炸时代 era of knowledge explosion

影响学习成绩 affect school achievements

逃课 skip classes

学习成绩 academic performance

学习氛围 academic atmosphere

开阔眼界 broaden one's horizon

激发兴趣 stimulate one's interest

开发潜能 tap one's potential

（学生）减负 reduce study loads

文理分科 separation between liberal arts and science

放松的大学生活 relaxing college life

劳动实践课 labor practice course

4.招生就业

招生 recruitment

录取 enrollment

申请入学 apply for admission to/into...

高考 College Entrance Examination

考研 National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates

就业市场 job market

雇主 employer

雇员 employee

职业培训 vocational training

5.文化交流

文化交流 cultural exchanges

文化融合 cultural blending/integration

中国传统文化 Chinese traditional culture

儒家 Confucianism

佛家 Buddhism

道家 Daoism, Taoism

京剧 Peking Opera

中国书法 Chinese calligraphy

西方文化 western cultures

启蒙运动 Enlightenment

人文主义 humanism

后现代主义 post-modernism

多元文化 multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures

文化多元化 cultural diversity

保护和珍惜 preserve and cherish

取其精华，去其糟粕 absorb its essence and resist its dark side

积极促进文化发展 promote cultural development positively

辉煌灿烂的文化遗产 splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics

与时俱进 keep pace with times

跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication

文化差异 cultural differences

文化传统 cultural traditions

人类文明 human civilization

精神文明 spiritual civilization

主流文化 mainstream culture

解读经典 interpretation of classics

6.流行文化

流行文化 popular culture

电视广告泛滥 the pervasive advertisements on TV

偶像崇拜 idol worship

上网成瘾 web/Internet addiction

虚拟生活 virtual life

网上交友 making friends online

网聊 chatting on the Internet

网络谣言 online gossip

网上购物 online shopping

网络监管 the Internet supervision

网络暴力 the Internet violence

不负责的言论 irresponsible remarks

购买彩票 buy lottery tickets

网络游戏 online games

数码产品 digital products

手机短信 text message

垃圾信息 junk message

手机入网 mobile phone subscription