Python requests 爬取登陆后古诗文网

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : HitoChen
# @Time    : 2021/11/11 2:34 下午
# @Function:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class login():

    def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'https://so.gushiwen.cn/user/login.aspx?from=http%3a%2f%2fso.gushiwen.cn%2fuser%2fcollect.aspx'
        self.headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36'
        }
    def Get_response(self):
        response = requests.get(url = self.url,headers=self.headers)
        content = response.text
        return content
    def Get_viewstate_viewstategenerator(self,content):
        soup = BeautifulSoup(content,'lxml')
        viewstate = soup.select('#__VIEWSTATE')[0].attrs.get('value')
        viewstategenerator = soup.select('#__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR')[0].attrs.get('value')
        code = soup.select('#imgCode')[0].attrs.get('src')
        return viewstate,viewstategenerator,code
    def Get_code(self,code):
        code_url = 'https://so.gushiwen.cn' + code
        session = requests.session()
        response_code = session.get(code_url)
        content_code = response_code.content
        with open('code.jpg', 'wb') as fp:
            fp.write(content_code)
        return session
    def Get_login(self,viewstate,viewstategenerator):

        code_name = input('请输入你的验证码')
        data_post = {
            '__VIEWSTATE': viewstate,
            '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR': viewstategenerator,
            'from': 'http://so.gushiwen.cn/user/collect.aspx',
            'email': '1412335438@qq.com',
            'pwd': '******',
            'code': code_name,
            'denglu': '登录',
        }
        response_post = session.post(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data_post)

        content_post = response_post.text

        with open('gushiwen.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as aa:
            aa.write(content_post)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    dologin  = login()
    content = dologin.Get_response()
    viewstate ,viewstategenerator,code = dologin.Get_viewstate_viewstategenerator(content)
    session = dologin.Get_code(code)
    dologin.Get_login(viewstate,viewstategenerator)