java多级catch

Java中导出多级表头可以使用POI库和自定义实现,下面分别介绍两种方法: 1. 使用POI库 使用POI库的方法比较简单,只需要创建Workbook对象,然后在其中创建Sheet对象和Row对象,并在Row对象中创建Cell对象,最后将数据写入Cell中即可。其中,多级表头可以通过合并单元格实现,代码示例: ```java Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1"); Row row = sheet.createRow(0); // 创建第一级表头 Cell cell11 = row.createCell(0); cell11.setCellValue("表头1"); CellRangeAddress region1 = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 1); // 合并单元格 sheet.addMergedRegion(region1); Cell cell12 = row.createCell(2); cell12.setCellValue("表头2"); CellRangeAddress region2 = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 2, 4); sheet.addMergedRegion(region2); // 创建第二级表头 Row row2 = sheet.createRow(1); Cell cell21 = row2.createCell(0); cell21.setCellValue("子表头1"); Cell cell22 = row2.createCell(1); cell22.setCellValue("子表头2"); Cell cell23 = row2.createCell(2); cell23.setCellValue("子表头3"); Cell cell24 = row2.createCell(3); cell24.setCellValue("子表头4"); Cell cell25 = row2.createCell(4); cell25.setCellValue("子表头5"); // 创建数据 Row row3 = sheet.createRow(2); Cell cell31 = row3.createCell(0); cell31.setCellValue("数据1"); Cell cell32 = row3.createCell(1); cell32.setCellValue("数据2"); Cell cell33 = row3.createCell(2); cell33.setCellValue("数据3"); Cell cell34 = row3.createCell(3); cell34.setCellValue("数据4"); Cell cell35 = row3.createCell(4); cell35.setCellValue("数据5"); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.xlsx"); workbook.write(out); out.close(); ``` 2. 自定义实现 如果不想使用POI库,也可以自己实现导出多级表头的功能。具体实现方法是,通过递归实现多级表头的创建和数据的写入,代码示例: ```java public class ExportExcelUtil { public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<List<Object>> dataList, String fileName) { response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); try (OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) { // 创建工作簿 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作表 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1"); // 创建表头 createHeader(sheet, dataList); // 填充数据 fillData(sheet, dataList); workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void createHeader(HSSFSheet sheet, List<List<Object>> dataList) { List<Object> headerList = dataList.get(0); int rowCnt = getRowCnt(headerList); // 创建多级表头 createMultiLevelHeader(sheet, headerList, rowCnt, 0); } private static int getRowCnt(List<Object> headerList) { int rowCnt = 1; for (Object obj : headerList) { if (obj instanceof List) { int cnt = getRowCnt((List<Object>) obj); if (cnt > rowCnt) { rowCnt = cnt; } } } return rowCnt; } private static void createMultiLevelHeader(HSSFSheet sheet, List<Object> headerList, int rowCnt, int rowIndex) { HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex); if (row == null) { row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); } int colIndex = 0; for (Object obj : headerList) { if (obj instanceof List) { List<Object> subHeaderList = (List<Object>) obj; int subRowCnt = getRowCnt(subHeaderList); int subRowIndex = rowIndex + rowCnt - subRowCnt; createMultiLevelHeader(sheet, subHeaderList, subRowCnt, subRowIndex); int colSpan = getColSpan(subHeaderList); HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(colIndex); cell.setCellValue((String) subHeaderList.get(0)); CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(rowIndex, rowIndex + rowCnt - 1, colIndex, colIndex + colSpan - 1); sheet.addMergedRegion(region); colIndex += colSpan; } else { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(colIndex); cell.setCellValue((String) obj); colIndex++; } } } private static int getColSpan(List<Object> headerList) { int colSpan = 0; for (Object obj : headerList) { if (obj instanceof List) { colSpan += getColSpan((List<Object>) obj); } else { colSpan += 1; } } return colSpan; } private static void fillData(HSSFSheet sheet, List<List<Object>> dataList) { int rowIndex = getRowCnt(dataList.get(0)); int colIndex = 0; for (List<Object> rowList : dataList) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++); colIndex = 0; for (Object obj : rowList) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(colIndex++); cell.setCellValue((String) obj); } } } } ``` 以上两种方法都可以实现多级表头的导出,选择哪种方法取决于具体情况。
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