Android通用base适配器使用教程（三）

ImageLoader.java

public class ImageLoader {
    private Context context;
    private LruCache<Integer, Bitmap> lruCache;//采用Lru算法进行缓存
    private Set<MyImageAsyncTask> tasks;//异步任务集合
    private ListView listView;
    private int[] myRes;//图片资源id数组集合

    public ImageLoader(Context context, ListView listView, int[] resid) {
        this.context = context;
        this.listView = listView;
        tasks = new HashSet<>();
        myRes = resid;
        int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();//获取最大可用内存
        int cacheSize = maxMemory / 4;
        lruCache = new LruCache<Integer, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
            @Override
            protected int sizeOf(Integer key, Bitmap value) {//关键方法具体作用自行查阅相关api
                //在每次存入缓存时调用
                return value.getByteCount();
            }
        };
    }

    //增加到缓存
    public void addBitmapToCache(int id, Bitmap bitmap) {
        //判断缓存是否存在
        if (getBitmapFromCache(id) == null) {
            lruCache.put(id, bitmap);
        }
    }

    //从缓存中获取
    public Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(int id) {
        return lruCache.get(id);
    }


    public void showImageByAsnycTask(ImageView imageView, int id) {
        //从缓存中取出图片
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(id);
        if (bitmap == null) {
            //若缓存中没有则从资源文件中获取
            imageView.setImageResource(0);
        } else {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

    //根据id获得Bitmap
    public Bitmap getBitmapFromId(int Resid) {
        Bitmap bitmap;
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), Resid);
        return bitmap;
    }

    //取消所有异步工作
    public void cancelAllTasks() {
        if (tasks != null) {
            for (MyImageAsyncTask task : tasks) {
                task.cancel(false);
            }
        }
    }

    //用来加载start到end的所有图片，只加载屏幕内所有item的图片（优化作用）
    public void loadImages(int start, int end) {
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
            int resId = myRes[i];
            Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(resId);
            if (bitmap == null) {
                //若缓存中没有则去资源中获取
                MyImageAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyImageAsyncTask(resId);
                myAsyncTask.execute(resId);
                tasks.add(myAsyncTask);
            } else {
                //缓存中存在则直接设置
                ImageView imageView = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(resId);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
    }

    private class MyImageAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Void, Bitmap> {
        int mResId;

        public MyImageAsyncTask(int resid) {
            this.mResId = resid;
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(Integer... params) {
            Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromId(params[0]);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                //添加到缓存
                addBitmapToCache(params[0], bitmap);
            }
            return bitmap;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {

            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(mResId);
            if (imageView != null && bitmap != null) {
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
            tasks.remove(this);//任务集合移除该任务
        }
    }

}

MyCourseAdapter.java

public class MyCourseAdapter extends CommonAdapter<Course> implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
    private ImageLoader imageLoader;
    private int start, end;
    public static int[] IMAGE_RES_IDS;//保存所有图片的资源地址
    private boolean firstFlag;//首次加载

    public MyCourseAdapter(Context context, List<Course> lists, int layoutId, ListView listView) {
        super(context, lists, layoutId);
        IMAGE_RES_IDS = new int[lists.size()];
        firstFlag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
            IMAGE_RES_IDS[i] = lists.get(i).getPic();
        }
        imageLoader = new ImageLoader(context, listView,IMAGE_RES_IDS);
        listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder viewHolder, Course course) {
        viewHolder.setText(R.id.tvTitle, course.getTitle())
                .setText(R.id.tvAuthor, course.getAuthor())
                .setText(R.id.tvTime, course.getTime())
                .setTag(R.id.ivPic, course.getPic());//设置tag让图片与item显示内容不会错位
        imageLoader.showImageByAsnycTask((ImageView) viewHolder.getView(R.id.ivPic), course.getPic());//启动异步任务
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
            //当前状态处于停止状态，加载可见项
            imageLoader.loadImages(start, end);
        } else {
            //停止所有加载任务
            imageLoader.cancelAllTasks();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        start = firstVisibleItem;
        end = start + visibleItemCount;
        //判断是否首次加载
        if (firstFlag == true && visibleItemCount > 0) {
            imageLoader.loadImages(start, end);
            firstFlag = false;
        }
    }
}

CourseFragment.java

public class CourseFragment extends Fragment {
    private ImageView ivLeft, ivRight;//前进，后退按钮
    private TextView tvTitle;//标题
    private View view;//用于显示的view
    private ListView lvMain;
    private List<Course> list;
    private MyCourseAdapter myCourseAdapter;


    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.course_fragment, null);
        initView();
        initData();
        initEvent();
        initAdapter();
        return view;
    }

    private void initView() {
        ivLeft = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivLeft);
        ivRight = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivRight);
        tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvTtile);
        lvMain = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lvMain);
        list = new ArrayList<Course>();
    }

    private void initData() {

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//测试数据，实际开发从数据库或者网络中导出
        Course course = new Course(R.drawable.s1, "现代大学教育", "作者:test1", "时间：2016/7/21");
        list.add(course);
        course = new Course(R.drawable.s2, "数据管理与信息安全", "作者:test2", "时间：2016/7/21");
        list.add(course);
        myCourseAdapter = new MyCourseAdapter(getActivity(), list, R.layout.course_listview_item, lvMain);
        tvTitle.setText("你们好");
        ivLeft.setImageResource(R.drawable.list);
        ivRight.setImageResource(R.drawable.search);
    }

    private void initEvent() {
        ivLeft.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                intent = new Intent(getActivity(), AllCourseActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        ivRight.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                intent = new Intent(getActivity(), SearchActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    private void initAdapter() {

        lvMain.setAdapter(myCourseAdapter);
    }


}

自此带图片缓存的通用BaseAdapter结束了，其中用到的相应布局文具，自行测试，祝好运