1.实例介绍
功能描述
目标:获取上交所和深交所所有股票的名称和交易信息
输出:保存到文件中
技术路线:requests‐bs4‐re
数据网站的选择
新浪股票:http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/
百度股票:https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/
选取原则:股票信息静态存在于HTML页面中,非js代码生成
没有Robots协议限制
选取方法:浏览器 F12,源代码查看等
选取心态:不要纠结于某个网站,多找信息源尝试
数据网站的确定
获取股票列表:
东方财富网:http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html
获取个股信息:
百度股票:https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/
单个股票:https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/sz002439.html
程序结构设计
步骤1:从东方财富网获取股票列表
步骤2:根据股票列表逐个到百度股票获取个股信息
步骤3:将结果存储到文件
2.实例编写
百度股票网站关了
所以用selenium实现爬取js数据
import bs4
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
def getHTMLText(url):
try:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get(url)
return driver.page_source
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def getStock(lst,url,fpath):
html = getHTMLText(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')
stoctinfo={}
for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):
tds = tr('td')
stoctinfo['序号'] = tds[0].string
stoctinfo['股票代码'] = tds[1].string
stoctinfo['股票名称'] = tds[2].string
stoctinfo['最新成交价'] = tds[4].string
lst.append(stoctinfo)
with open(fpath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(str(stoctinfo) + '\n')
def main():
stock_list_url = 'http://quote.eastmoney.com/center/gridlist.html'
lst = []
output_file = 'D://Stockinfo.txt'
getStock(lst,stock_list_url,output_file)
print(lst)
# stock_info_url ='http://quote.eastmoney.com/{}.html'
# slist = []
# getStockList(slist,stock_list_url)
# getStockInfo(slist,stock_info_url,output_file)
main()