类银河恶魔城学习记录-2-1-敌人的stateMachine框架P47

Enemy.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Enemy : MonoBehaviour
{
    //以下全为受保护的对象
    //设置可读属性
    public Rigidbody2D rb{ get; private set; }//定义刚体组件
    public Animator anim { get; private set; }//定义动画组件
    public EnemyStateMachine stateMachine { get; private set; }//定义敌人状态机类
    //唤醒控制器
    private void Awake()
    {
        stateMachine = new EnemyStateMachine();//创建敌人状态机类
    }
    //持续更新敌人配置
    private void Update()
    {
        stateMachine.currentState.Update();
    }
}

EnemyState.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyState
{
    //定义状态机
    protected EnemyStateMachine stateMacine;
    //敌人
    protected Enemy enemy;
    //触发器
    protected bool triggerCalled;
    //动画名：改变动画状态会使用
    private string animBoolName;
    //计时器
    protected float stateTimer;
    
    //构造函数：框架
    public EnemyState(EnemyStateMachine _stateMacine, Enemy _enemy, string _animBoolName)
    {
        this.stateMacine = _stateMacine;
        this.enemy = _enemy;
        this.animBoolName =_animBoolName;
    }
    public virtual void Update()
    {
        stateTimer = -Time.deltaTime;
    }
    public virtual void Enter()
    {

        triggerCalled = false;
        enemy.anim.SetBool(animBoolName, true);//开始当前动画

    }
    public virtual void Exit()
    {
        enemy.anim.SetBool(animBoolName, false);//结束当前动画
    }
}

EnemyStateMachine.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyStateMachine : MonoBehaviour
{
    public EnemyState currentState { get; private set; }//通过敌人状态类定义当前状态类
    
    public void Initialize(EnemyState _startState)//初始化状态的函数
    {
        currentState = _startState;
        currentState.Enter();
    }
    public void ChangeState(EnemyState _newState)//改变状态函数
    {
        currentState.Exit();
        currentState = _newState;
        currentState.Enter();
    }
}