CCNA ---LAB4

1.实验目的

• 掌握路由器子接口的应用
• 理解网关的作用

2.拓扑与需求

拓扑：

需求：

1. 配置SW1和SW2的VLAN和trunk实现PC1-PC3,PC2-PC4之间的通信
2. 配置单臂路由实现所有PC之间的通信

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3.配置与实现

1. 配置SW1和SW2的VLAN和trunk实现PC1-PC3,PC2-PC4之间的通信

SW1

S1三个接口的配置


Switch>
Switch>en 
Switch#conf ter
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int e0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac v
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac vlan 10
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit                   
Switch(config)#int 
*Apr 20 09:18:07.719: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery stopped (Config Wizard)
Switch(config)#int e0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac vlan 20  
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit

1,2 配置access模式

Switch(config)#int e0/0
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode t
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
Command rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode.
Switch(config-if)#switchport t          
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk en
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation d
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk                

3接口配置trunk模式，配置前需要配置封装协议
S2同理

配置完成后，VLAN间能够互相PING通，结果如下：

PC1-3
pc1#ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
pc1#




PC2-4
PC2#ping 192.168.20.2 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
PC2#

2.配置单臂路由实现所有PC间的通信

配置PC网关

PC 1-3

PC1(config)#no ip routing
PC1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.10.254


2-4同理，网段换成20即可

配置SW2trunk，与R1子接口，实现单臂路由

配置R1子接口，实现单臂路由
Router(config)#int e0/0.10 
Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation d
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 
*Apr 20 11:50:48.633: %CDP-4-DUPLEX_MISMATCH: duplex mismatch discovered on Ethernet0/0 (not full duplex), with S2 Ethernet0/3 (full duplex).
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#noshu
Router(config-subif)#no shu
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown ]
                                 ^
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown  
Router(config-subif)#int e0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#en 
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation d
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shu

测试：

不通VLAN之间能够ping通

PC1>ping 192.168.20.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
PC1>ping 192.168.20.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms


R1的ip信息如下（e0/3接口因为当时配置全双工模式时误开启）：

Router#sho ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Ethernet0/0                unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
Ethernet0/0.10             192.168.10.254  YES manual up                    up      
Ethernet0/0.20             192.168.20.254  YES manual up                    up      
Ethernet0/1                unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
Ethernet0/2                unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
Ethernet0/3                unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
Router#   

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实验结束