SSM框架整合（一）基于Maven配置步骤

HorinJsor

已于 2022-05-13 17:05:15 修改

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分类专栏： SSM&SpringBoot框架文章标签： spring maven

于 2022-04-15 17:48:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HorinJsor/article/details/124198489

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文章目录

前言
一、项目结构
二、框架环境依赖
三、各种配置文件
四、编码文件
总结

前言

作者：Horin原创

SSM框架整合，基于Maven的基本配置步骤和详细内容。
此文出现的所有内容均为本人编写，某些名词可能是由自己所创，欢迎指正。

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容。

一、项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

二、框架环境依赖

示例：包括Spring、SpringMVC、Mybats的依赖。
在这里插入图片描述

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>EightTT</groupId>
    <artifactId>ett</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring相关依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring事务管理-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring MVC的相关依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--MyBatis相关依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--MyBatis与Spring整合相关依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据源-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.20</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--单元测试相关的依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 相关的依赖-->
            <!--ServletAPI：引入servlet的功能-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--ServletAPI: jsp页面的功能包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 数据库驱动相关依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- aspectjweaver依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.6</version>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson -->
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	            <version>1.2.62</version>
	        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三、各种配置文件

1.数据库映射相关：application-dao.xml

在这里插入图片描述
注意：扫描Mapper的映射我写得是具体文件路径，实际使用一定要改成整个Mapper文件夹！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
 	       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 	       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 	       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 	       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 	">
    <!--引入属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ett.pojo"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描Dao包，创建动态代理对象, 会自动存储到spring IOC容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定要扫描的dao的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ett.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2. 数据库信息：db.properties

代码如下（示例）：
一看大家都知道，这是存放数据库信息的文件。
里面注意 数据库名用户名密码 要正确。

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=j12312333

3.Spring配置：spring-mvc.xml

注解装配必备！

主要指定扫描controller包。
注意导入扫service包和数据库的文件。
注释的代码是拦截器的代码，懂一些的可以用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.edu.cq03.controller"/>
    <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--配置静态资源的访问映射，此配置中的文件，将不被前端控制器拦截 -->
    <!--    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />-->
    <!--
    支持mvc注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=utf-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

4.Spring配置：spring-service.xml

扫描Service包，注意和上面文件的区别

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ett.service"/>
    <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--支持mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

5.WEB-INF配置：web.xml

初始化。
读取Spring配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置初始化参数，读取Spring MVC的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param></filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

四、编码文件

1.映射文件语法：mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ett.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--根据name用户信息 -->
    <select id="findUserByname" parameterType="String"
            resultType="com.ett.pojo.User">
    		select * from user where name = #{name}
	</select>
</mapper>

2.映射接口（持久层）：UserMapper.java

package com.ett.dao;

import com.ett.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
	//这里写各种接口
    public User findUserByname(String name);
    
}

3.Service接口（逻辑层）：UserService.java

package com.ett.service;

import com.ett.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public interface UserService {
    public User findUserByname(String name);
}

实现类UserServiceImpl我就写一起了！

package com.ett.service.impl;

import com.ett.dao.UserMapper;
import com.ett.pojo.User;
import com.ett.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User findUserByname(String name) {
        return userMapper.findUserByname(name);
    }
}

4.Controller类（表现层）：UserController.java

package com.ett.controller;

import com.ett.pojo.User;
import com.ett.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-service.xml",
        "classpath:application-dao.xml"})
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/findUserPas")
    public ModelAndView findUserByname(String username){
//        String username = users.getUsername();
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        User user = userService.findUserByname(username);
        modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

5.Test类（测试使用）：UserTest.java

仅仅用于测试Service时编码！

import com.ett.pojo.User;
import com.ett.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-service.xml",
        "classpath:application-dao.xml"})
public class UserServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Test

    public void selectTeacher() {
        User user = userService.findUserByname("测试员");
        System.out.println(user.getName()+user.getPassword());
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

6.JSP：index.java

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <title>管理员登录</title>
  <script type="text/javaScript"
          src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/findUserPas" method="post">
		  <h2>管理员查询</h2>
		  查询的用户：<input type="text" name="username"  />
		  <br>
		  <input type="submit" value="查询" />
	</form>

<h2>查询的用户密码为:${user.password}</h2>

</body>
</html>