组合模式,将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构,组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
package com.Composite;
public abstract class Component {
public String name;
public Component(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void add(Component c);
public abstract void remove(Component c);
public abstract void display(int depth);
}
package com.Composite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Composite extends Component{
public Composite(String name) {
super(name);
}
List<Component> children = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void add(Component c) {
children.add(c);
}
@Override
public void remove(Component c) {
children.remove(c);
}
@Override
public void display(int depth) {
for(int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println(name);
for (Component component : children) {
component.display(depth + 2);
}
}
}
package com.Composite;
public class Leaf extends Component{
public Leaf(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void add(Component c) {
}
@Override
public void remove(Component c) {
}
@Override
public void display(int depth) {
for(int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println(name);
}
}
package com.Composite;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Component root = new Composite("root");
root.add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
root.add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
comp.add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
comp.add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
root.add(comp);
Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
comp2.add(new Leaf("Leaf XYA"));
comp2.add(new Leaf("Leaf XYB"));
root.add(comp2);
root.display(1);
}
}
Component为组合中的duix 声明接口,在适当情况下,实现所有类共有接口的默认行为。
Leaf在组合中表示叶节点对象,叶节点没有子节点。
Composite定义有枝节点行为,用来存储字部件,在Component接口中实现与子部件有关的操作。
组合模式让客户可以一致地使用组合结构和单个对象。