log4net的架构文件

一直在用log4net来记录日志，但每次都是把之前写好的配置文件拷贝一份稍加修改，按说这样也没什么。但每次都看VS提示一票找不到框架信息，搞的我排错都很困难，很不爽，于是尝试上网搜一个架构文件，但下来一看，写的很简单，大不到我的需求，于是自己就写一个，并加入了一些约束条件、候选值、默认值什么的，这回可以像.net里的智能提示一样来操作log4net的配置。
类似如下的额引用，那么配置文件里的一些元素就可以有自动提示完成的功能了。
<log4net debug="false" xmlns="dxz:log4net" xmlns:l="dxz:log4net">
 
</log4net>
方便了很多，下面贴出来代码，拷贝下面的代码保存为log4net.xsd拷贝到 C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/Xml/Schemas下，按照上面的引入方法就可以实现想编辑web.comfig或App.config文件一样有自动提示的功能，很好用的。

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
2. <!--
3.       作者：dxzhan
4.      Email：zhandx@163.com
5.         QQ：147977032
6.   修改时间：2008-12-09
7.       授权：这是一个log4net的架构文件，您可以任意使用和散播此文件的副本，同时您因为使用此文件造成的任何后果由您自己负责。
8.             您使用此架构文件的前提是必须保留此授权。
9.             任何有在此基础上进行改进的地方使用人有义务知会作者共同进步。
10.   使用说明：将此文件拷贝到X:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/Xml/Schemas下
11.                     在log4net配置文件里加入类似如下命名空间引入
12.                     <log4net debug="false" xmlns="dxz:log4net" xmlns:l="dxz:log4net">
13.   
14.                         </log4net>
15.                         即可享受像使用VS自带的配置文件一样的元素属性自动提示、候选值、默认值等功能。
16. -->
17. <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="dxz:log4net" xmlns="dxz:log4net" elementFormDefault="qualified">
18.   <xs:element name="level">
19.     <xs:complexType>
20.       <xs:simpleContent>
21.         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
22.           <xs:attribute name="value" use="required">
23.             <xs:simpleType>
24.               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
25.                 <xs:enumeration value="OFF" />
26.                 <xs:enumeration value="FATAL" />
27.                 <xs:enumeration value="ERROR" />
28.                 <xs:enumeration value="WARN" />
29.                 <xs:enumeration value="INFO" />
30.                 <xs:enumeration value="DEBUG" />
31.                 <xs:enumeration value="ALL" />
32.               </xs:restriction>
33.             </xs:simpleType>
34.           </xs:attribute>
35.         </xs:extension>
36.       </xs:simpleContent>
37.     </xs:complexType>
38.   </xs:element>
39.   <xs:element name="appender-ref">
40.     <xs:complexType>
41.       <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:string" use="required" />
42.     </xs:complexType>
43.   </xs:element>
44.   <xs:element name="bufferSize">
45.     <xs:complexType>
46.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:decimal" use="required" />
47.     </xs:complexType>
48.   </xs:element>
49.   <xs:element name="connectionType">
50.     <xs:complexType>
51.       <xs:simpleContent>
52.         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
53.           <xs:attribute name="value">
54.             <xs:simpleType>
55.               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
56.                 <xs:enumeration value="System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection, System.Data.OracleClient, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
57.                 <xs:enumeration value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
58.                 <xs:enumeration value="IBM.Data.DB2.DB2Connection,IBM.Data.DB2, Version=8.1.2.1" />
59.               </xs:restriction>
60.             </xs:simpleType>
61.           </xs:attribute>
62.         </xs:extension>
63.       </xs:simpleContent>
64.     </xs:complexType>
65.   </xs:element>
66.   <xs:element name="connectionString">
67.     <xs:complexType>
68.       <xs:simpleContent>
69.         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
70.           <xs:attribute name="value" use="required">
71.             <xs:simpleType>
72.               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
73.                 <xs:enumeration value="data source=[mydatabase];User ID=[user];Password=[password]" />
74.                 <xs:enumeration value="data source=[database server];initial catalog=[database name];integrated security=false;persist security info=True;User ID=[user];Password=[password]" />
75.                 <xs:enumeration value="server=127.0.0.1;database=dbuser;user Id=username;password=password;persist security info=true" />
76.                 <xs:enumeration value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:/log/access.mdb;User Id=;Password=;" />
77.               </xs:restriction>
78.             </xs:simpleType>
79.           </xs:attribute>
80.         </xs:extension>
81.       </xs:simpleContent>
82.     </xs:complexType>
83.   </xs:element>
84.   <xs:element name="commandText">
85.     <xs:complexType>
86.       <xs:simpleContent>
87.         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
88.           <xs:attribute name="value">
89.             <xs:simpleType>
90.               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
91.                 <xs:enumeration value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
92.                 <xs:enumeration value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" />
93.                 <xs:enumeration value="INSERT INTO Log (Datetime,Thread,Log_Level,Logger,Message) VALUES (:log_date, :thread, :log_level, :logger, :message)" />
94.                 <xs:enumeration value="INSERT INTO myschema.Log (Date,Thread,Level,Logger,Message,Exception) VALUES (@log_date,@thread,@log_level,@logger,@message,@exception)" />
95.               </xs:restriction>
96.             </xs:simpleType>
97.           </xs:attribute>
98.         </xs:extension>
99.       </xs:simpleContent>
100.     </xs:complexType>
101.   </xs:element>
102.   <xs:element name="parameter">
103.     <xs:complexType>
104.       <xs:sequence>
105.         <xs:element name="parameterName">
106.           <xs:complexType>
107.             <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
108.           </xs:complexType>
109.         </xs:element>
110.         <xs:element name="dbType">
111.           <xs:complexType>
112.             <xs:simpleContent>
113.               <xs:extension base="xs:string">
114.                 <xs:attribute name="value" use="required">
115.                   <xs:simpleType>
116.                     <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
117.                       <xs:enumeration value="DateTime" />
118.                       <xs:enumeration value="String" />
119.                       <xs:enumeration value="Boolean" />
120.                       <xs:enumeration value="Byte" />
121.                       <xs:enumeration value="Decimal" />
122.                       <xs:enumeration value="Double" />
123.                       <xs:enumeration value="Int16" />
124.                       <xs:enumeration value="Int32" />
125.                       <xs:enumeration value="Int64" />
126.                       <xs:enumeration value="Binary" />
127.                     </xs:restriction>
128.                   </xs:simpleType>
129.                 </xs:attribute>
130.               </xs:extension>
131.             </xs:simpleContent>
132.           </xs:complexType>
133.         </xs:element>
134.         <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="size">
135.           <xs:complexType>
136.             <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:decimal" use="required" />
137.           </xs:complexType>
138.         </xs:element>
139.         <xs:element ref="layout" />
140.       </xs:sequence>
141.     </xs:complexType>
142.   </xs:element>
143.   <xs:element name="layout">
144.     <xs:complexType>
145.       <xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
146.         <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
147.           <xs:element name="conversionPattern">
148.             <xs:complexType>
149.               <xs:simpleContent>
150.                 <xs:extension base="xs:string">
151.                   <xs:attribute name="value">
152.                     <xs:simpleType>
153.                       <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
154.                         <xs:enumeration value="%date %newline %message %newline %-20file %-5line %newline" />
155.                         <xs:enumeration value="%date - %message %newline" />
156.                         <xs:enumeration value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
157.                       </xs:restriction>
158.                     </xs:simpleType>
159.                   </xs:attribute>
160.                 </xs:extension>
161.               </xs:simpleContent>
162.             </xs:complexType>
163.           </xs:element>
164.           <xs:element name="param">
165.             <xs:complexType>
166.               <xs:simpleContent>
167.                 <xs:extension base="xs:string">
168.                   <xs:attribute name="name">
169.                     <xs:simpleType>
170.                       <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
171.                         <xs:enumeration value="Header" />
172.                         <xs:enumeration value="Footer" />
173.                       </xs:restriction>
174.                     </xs:simpleType>
175.                   </xs:attribute>
176.                   <xs:attribute name="value">
177.                     <xs:simpleType>
178.                       <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
179.                         <xs:enumeration value="------------------------------------------[Header]-----------------------------------------" />
180.                         <xs:enumeration value="------------------------------------------[Footer]-----------------------------------------" />
181.                       </xs:restriction>
182.                     </xs:simpleType>
183.                   </xs:attribute>
184.                 </xs:extension>
185.               </xs:simpleContent>
186.             </xs:complexType>
187.           </xs:element>
188.         </xs:choice>
189.       </xs:sequence>
190.       <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" />
191.     </xs:complexType>
192.   </xs:element>
193.   <xs:element name="mapping">
194.     <xs:complexType>
195.       <xs:sequence>
196.         <xs:choice>
197.           <xs:element ref="level" />
198.           <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="foreColor">
199.             <xs:complexType>
200.               <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
201.             </xs:complexType>
202.           </xs:element>
203.           <xs:element name="backColor">
204.             <xs:complexType>
205.               <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
206.             </xs:complexType>
207.           </xs:element>
208.           <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="attributes">
209.             <xs:complexType>
210.               <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
211.             </xs:complexType>
212.           </xs:element>
213.         </xs:choice>
214.       </xs:sequence>
215.     </xs:complexType>
216.   </xs:element>
217.   <xs:element name="file">
218.     <xs:complexType>
219.       <xs:simpleContent>
220.         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
221.           <xs:attribute name="value" use="required">
222.             <xs:simpleType>
223.               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
224.                 <xs:enumeration value="log/Error.log" />
225.                 <xs:enumeration value="/log/${TMP}/Error.log" />
226.               </xs:restriction>
227.             </xs:simpleType>
228.           </xs:attribute>
229.         </xs:extension>
230.       </xs:simpleContent>
231.     </xs:complexType>
232.   </xs:element>
233.   <xs:element name="appendToFile">
234.     <xs:complexType>
235.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
236.     </xs:complexType>
237.   </xs:element>
238.   <xs:element name="rollingStyle">
239.     <xs:complexType>
240.       <xs:simpleContent>
241.         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
242.           <xs:attribute name="value">
243.             <xs:simpleType>
244.               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
245.                 <xs:enumeration value="Once" />
246.                 <xs:enumeration value="Size" />
247.                 <xs:enumeration value="Date" />
248.                 <xs:enumeration value="Composite" />
249.               </xs:restriction>
250.             </xs:simpleType>
251.           </xs:attribute>
252.         </xs:extension>
253.       </xs:simpleContent>
254.     </xs:complexType>
255.   </xs:element>
256.   <xs:element name="maxSizeRollBackups">
257.     <xs:complexType>
258.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:byte" use="required" />
259.     </xs:complexType>
260.   </xs:element>
261.   <xs:element name="maximumFileSize">
262.     <xs:complexType>
263.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
264.     </xs:complexType>
265.   </xs:element>
266.   <xs:element name="filter">
267.     <xs:complexType>
268.       <xs:sequence>
269.         <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="param">
270.           <xs:complexType>
271.             <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
272.             <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
273.           </xs:complexType>
274.         </xs:element>
275.       </xs:sequence>
276.       <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"/>
277.     </xs:complexType>
278.   </xs:element>
279.   <xs:element name="lossy">
280.     <xs:complexType>
281.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
282.     </xs:complexType>
283.   </xs:element>
284.   <xs:element name="evaluator">
285.     <xs:complexType>
286.       <xs:sequence>
287.         <xs:element name="threshold">
288.           <xs:complexType>
289.             <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="ERROR" />
290.           </xs:complexType>
291.         </xs:element>
292.       </xs:sequence>
293.       <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="log4net.Core.LevelEvaluator" />
294.     </xs:complexType>
295.   </xs:element>
296.   <xs:element name="target">
297.     <xs:complexType>
298.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
299.     </xs:complexType>
300.   </xs:element>
301.   <xs:element name="applicationName">
302.     <xs:complexType>
303.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
304.     </xs:complexType>
305.   </xs:element>
306.   <xs:element name="encoding">
307.     <xs:complexType>
308.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="unicodeFFFE" />
309.     </xs:complexType>
310.   </xs:element>
311.   <xs:element name="lockingModel">
312.     <xs:complexType>
313.       <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
314.     </xs:complexType>
315.   </xs:element>
316.   <xs:element name="threshold">
317.     <xs:complexType>
318.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="true" />
319.     </xs:complexType>
320.   </xs:element>
321.   <xs:element name="onlyFixPartialEventData">
322.     <xs:complexType>
323.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
324.     </xs:complexType>
325.   </xs:element>
326.   <xs:element name="server">
327.     <xs:complexType>
328.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="SQUARE" />
329.     </xs:complexType>
330.   </xs:element>
331.   <xs:element name="recipient">
332.     <xs:complexType>
333.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="nicko" />
334.     </xs:complexType>
335.   </xs:element>
336.   <xs:element name="sink">
337.     <xs:complexType>
338.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="tcp://localhost:8085/LoggingSink" />
339.     </xs:complexType>
340.   </xs:element>
341.   <xs:element name="staticLogFileName">
342.     <xs:complexType>
343.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
344.     </xs:complexType>
345.   </xs:element>
346.   <xs:element name="datePattern">
347.     <xs:complexType>
348.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="yyyyMMdd-HHmm" />
349.     </xs:complexType>
350.   </xs:element>
351.   <xs:element name="to">
352.     <xs:complexType>
353.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="to@domain.com" />
354.     </xs:complexType>
355.   </xs:element>
356.   <xs:element name="from">
357.     <xs:complexType>
358.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="from@domain.com" />
359.     </xs:complexType>
360.   </xs:element>
361.   <xs:element name="subject">
362.     <xs:complexType>
363.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="test logging message" />
364.     </xs:complexType>
365.   </xs:element>
366.   <xs:element name="smtpHost">
367.     <xs:complexType>
368.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="SMTPServer.domain.com" />
369.     </xs:complexType>
370.   </xs:element>
371.   <xs:element name="pickupDir">
372.     <xs:complexType>
373.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="C:/SmtpPickup" />
374.     </xs:complexType>
375.   </xs:element>
376.   <xs:element name="localPort">
377.     <xs:complexType>
378.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:decimal" use="required" />
379.     </xs:complexType>
380.   </xs:element>
381.   <xs:element name="remoteAddress">
382.     <xs:complexType>
383.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="optional"  default="127.0.0.1" />
384.     </xs:complexType>
385.   </xs:element>
386.   <xs:element name="remotePort">
387.     <xs:complexType>
388.       <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:decimal" use="required" />
389.     </xs:complexType>
390.   </xs:element>
391.   <xs:element name="log4net">
392.     <xs:complexType>
393.       <xs:sequence>
394.         <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="appender">
395.           <xs:complexType>
396.             <xs:sequence>
397.               <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
398.                 <xs:element ref="bufferSize" />
399.                 <xs:element ref="connectionType" />
400.                 <xs:element ref="connectionString" />
401.                 <xs:element ref="commandText" />
402.                 <xs:element ref="parameter" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
403.                 <xs:element ref="mapping" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
404.                 <xs:element ref="file" />
405.                 <xs:element ref="appendToFile" />
406.                 <xs:element ref="rollingStyle" />
407.                 <xs:element ref="maxSizeRollBackups" />
408.                 <xs:element ref="maximumFileSize" />
409.                 <xs:element ref="layout" />
410.                 <xs:element ref="filter" />
411.                 <xs:element ref="appender-ref" />
412.                 <xs:element ref="lossy" />
413.                 <xs:element ref="evaluator" />
414.                 <xs:element ref="target" />
415.                 <xs:element ref="applicationName" />
416.                 <xs:element ref="encoding" />
417.                 <xs:element ref="lockingModel" />
418.                 <xs:element ref="threshold" />
419.                 <xs:element ref="onlyFixPartialEventData" />
420.                 <xs:element ref="server" />
421.                 <xs:element ref="recipient" />
422.                 <xs:element ref="sink" />
423.                 <xs:element ref="staticLogFileName" />
424.                 <xs:element ref="datePattern" />
425.                 <xs:element ref="to" />
426.                 <xs:element ref="from" />
427.                 <xs:element ref="subject" />
428.                 <xs:element ref="smtpHost" />
429.                 <xs:element ref="pickupDir" />
430.                 <xs:element ref="localPort" />
431.                 <xs:element ref="remoteAddress" />
432.                 <xs:element ref="remotePort" />
433.               </xs:choice>
434.             </xs:sequence>
435.             <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
436.             <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
437.           </xs:complexType>
438.         </xs:element>
439.         <xs:element name="root" maxOccurs="1">
440.           <xs:complexType>
441.             <xs:sequence>
442.               <xs:element ref="level" />
443.               <xs:element ref="appender-ref" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
444.             </xs:sequence>
445.           </xs:complexType>
446.         </xs:element>
447.         <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="logger">
448.           <xs:complexType>
449.             <xs:sequence>
450.               <xs:element ref="level" />
451.               <xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="appender-ref" />
452.             </xs:sequence>
453.             <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
454.             <xs:attribute name="additivity" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" />
455.           </xs:complexType>
456.         </xs:element>
457.       </xs:sequence>
458.       <xs:attribute name="debug" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
459.     </xs:complexType>
460.   </xs:element>
461. </xs:schema>