maven Web项目创建到 SSM框架的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 23:55:07 发布

YangZzw

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 23:55:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HsYangi/article/details/80493645

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1.创建MAVEN WEB项目

Eclipse:File->New->Other->Maven Project

(1)勾选User default Workspace location->Next

(2)选择Artiface Id为maven-archetype-webapp一栏 ->Next

(3)输入Group Id->com.sangebang.water

输入Artifact Id->SSM

点击Finsh

(4)修改Maven项目的jdk版本

JDK版本为1.8

所以在安装目录下/conf/setting.xml 添加

<profile>    
    <id>jdk-1.8</id>    
     <activation>    
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
          <jdk>1.8</jdk>    
      </activation>    
<properties>    
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>    
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>    
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>    
</properties>

(5)修改Maven项目的WEB版本 (2.3->3.1)

Eclipse:菜单栏->Window->Show View->Navigator->找到当前项目SSM->

打开.settings->找到org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml并修改

2.3为3.1

(6)修改Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" 
version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

(7)解决项目报错

在POM.XML里<dependencies></dependencies> 内添加下面代码

                <dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>

(8)切换项目JDK版本

项目右键->Build path->Configure Build Path->Java Bulid Path->Libraries->JRE System Library->Edit

->WorkSpace default JRE

第一步

创建MAVEN WEB项目完成

2.搭建SSM

(1)导入pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.sangebang.water</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 1.日志 -->
		<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 2.数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.37</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- DAO: MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 3.Servlet web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 4.Spring -->
		<!-- 1)Spring核心 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 2)Spring DAO层 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 3)Spring web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 4)Spring test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- redis客户端:Jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
			<artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
			<artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Map工具类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
			<version>3.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>ssm</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

(2)建包

包名
dao	数据访问层（接口）	与数据打交道，可以是数据库操作，也可以是文件读写操作，甚至是redis缓存操作，总之与数据操作有关的都放在这里。
pojo	实体类	一般与数据库的表相对应，javabean
dto	数据传输层	用于service层与web层之间传输，很多时间一个entity并不能满足我们的业务需求，可能呈现给用户的信息十分之多，这时候就有了dto，也相当于vo.
service	业务逻辑（接口）
serviceImpl	业务逻辑（实现）	实现我们业务接口，一般事务控制是写在这里，没什么好说的
controller	控制器	springmvc就是在这里发挥作用的，一般人叫做controller控制器，相当于struts中的action。
mapper	映射文件

(3)在src/main/resource下建立mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

		<!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>
</configuration>

(4)在src/main/resource下建立jdbc.properties

mysql为例

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver    //驱动
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://填服务器地址:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 
jdbc.username=用户名
jdbc.password=密码

(5)在src/main/resource下建立spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
	<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />


	<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />


		<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
		<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
		<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
		<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<!-- 扫描pojo包 使用别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.sangebang.water.pojo" />
		<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/sangebang/water/mapper/*.xml" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
		<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.sangebang.water.dao" />
	</bean>
</beans>

(6)在src/main/resource下建立spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sangebang.water.service" />


	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

(7)在src/main/resource下建立spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
	<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
	<!-- 简化配置： 
		(1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 
		(2)提供一些列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持 
	-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置
		(1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png
		(2)允许使用"/"做整体映射
	 -->
	 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	 
	 <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
	 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	 	<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
	 	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
	 	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	 </bean>
	 
	 <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
	 <context:component-scan base-package="com.sangebang.water.controller" />
</beans>

(8)web.xml配置

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
	<!-- 如果是用mvn命令生成的xml，需要修改servlet版本为3.1 -->
	<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
			spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
			Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
		 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

完成!

YangZzw

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maven Web项目创建到 SSM框架的搭建

1.创建MAVEN WEB项目Eclipse:File->New->Other->Maven Project(1)勾选User default Workspace location->Next(2)选择Artiface Id为maven-archetype-webapp一栏 ->Next(3)输入Group Id->com.sangeban...
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