Octave教程一：基本操作

Octave教程一：基本操作

我使用的是Octave4.2.0版本，运行命令行程序。

代码块

标准octave代码：

GNU Octave, version 4.2.1
Copyright (C) 2017 John W. Eaton and others.
This is free software; see the source code for copying conditions.
There is ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  For details, type 'warranty'.

Octave was configured for "x86_64-w64-mingw32".

Additional information about Octave is available at http://www.octave.org.

Please contribute if you find this software useful.
For more information, visit http://www.octave.org/get-involved.html

Read http://www.octave.org/bugs.html to learn how to submit bug reports.
For information about changes from previous versions, type 'news'.

octave:1> 5+6
ans =  11
octave:2> 2 ^3
ans =  8
octave:3> 1 == 2   %false
ans = 0
octave:4> 1 ~= 2
ans = 1
octave:5> 1 && 0
ans = 0
octave:6> 1 && 4
ans = 1
octave:7> 1 || 0
ans = 1
octave:8> xor (1,0)
ans = 1
octave:9> PS1('>> ');
>>
>>
>> a = 3
a =  3
>> a = 3;
>> a
a =  3
>> b = 'hello';
>> b
b = hello
>> c = (4>=2);
>> c
c = 1
>>
>> a = pi;
>> a
a =  3.1416
>> disp(a);
 3.1416
>> disp(sprintf('2 decimals: %0.2f',a))
2 decimals: 3.14
>> disp(sprintf('2 decimals: %0.6f',a))
2 decimals: 3.141593
>> a
a =  3.1416
>> format long
>> a
a =  3.14159265358979
>> format short
>> a
a =  3.1416
>>
>>
>> A = [1 2;3 4;5 6]
A =

   1   2
   3   4
   5   6

>> A = [1 2;
> 3