【JavaWeb】Servlet 读取表单数据

使用 Servlet 读取表单数据

Servlet 处理表单数据，这些数据会根据不同的情况使用不同的方法自动解析：

• **getParameter()：**您可以调用 request.getParameter() 方法来获取表单参数的值。
• **getParameterValues()：**如果参数出现一次以上，则调用该方法，并返回多个值，例如复选框。
• **getParameterNames()：**如果您想要得到当前请求中的所有参数的完整列表，则调用该方法。

使用 URL 的 GET 方法实例

表单代码：

    <form action="/A" method="GET">      
    		姓名<input type="text" name="name" /><br />      
    		密码<input type="text" name="psw" /><br />      
    		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>  
    </form>

在web.xml中注册Servlet：

    <servlet>      
    	<servlet-name>xxx</servlet-name>      
    	<servlet-class>com.haya.web.BServlet</servlet-class>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>      
    	<servlet-name>xxx</servlet-name>      
    	<url-pattern>/A</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>

Servlet代码：

    package com.haya.web;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {
        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
            out.println("doGet");
            out.println("name:" + req.getParameter("name"));
            out.println("name:" + req.getParameter("psw"));
        }
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {}
    }

使用Post方法

只需要对上面代码做一点改动即可。

    <form action="/A" method="post">
        姓名<input type="text" name="name" /><br />
        密码<input type="text" name="psw" /><br />
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

    package com.haya.web;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {
        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
            out.println("doGet");
            out.println("name:" + req.getParameter("name"));
            out.println("name:" + req.getParameter("psw"));
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doGet(req, resp);
        }
    }
    ```