简单工厂模式

1、简单工厂的意图：根据提供给他的数据参数，返回几个可能类中的一个类的实例。

2、简单工厂示例

 

Operation类

using System;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Operation Class
/// </summary>
public class Operation
{
    public double _NumberA;
    public double _NumberB;

    public double NumberA
    {
        set
        {
            _NumberA = value;
        }
        get
        {
            return _NumberA;
        }
    }

    public double NumberB
    {
        set
        {
            _NumberB = value;
        }
        get
        {
            return _NumberB;
        }
    }

    public virtual double GetResult()
    {
        double result = 0;
        return result;
    }

}

加减乘除类

using System;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for ConcreteOperation Class
/// </summary>
public class OperationAdd:Operation
{
    public override double GetResult()
    {
        double result = 0;
        result = _NumberA + _NumberB;
        return result;
    }
}

public class OperationSub : Operation
{
    public override double GetResult()
    {
        double result = 0;
        result = _NumberA - _NumberB;
        return result;
    }
}


public class OperationMul : Operation
{
    public override double GetResult()
    {
        double result = 0;
        result = _NumberA * _NumberB;
        return result;
    }
}


public class OperationDiv : Operation
{
    public override double GetResult()
    {
        double result = 0;
        if (_NumberB == 0)
        {
            throw new Exception("被除数不能为0");
        }
        result = _NumberA / _NumberB;
        return result;
    }
}

简单工厂类

using System;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Class1
/// </summary>
public class simplefactory
{
	public static Operation CreateOperate(string operate)
	{
        Operation oper = null;
        switch (operate)
        {
            case "+":
                oper = new OperationAdd();
                break;
            case "-":
                oper = new OperationSub();
                break;
            case "*":
                oper = new OperationMul();
                break;
            case "/":
                oper = new OperationDiv();
                break;
        }
        return oper;
	}
}

客户端代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace simplefactory1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Operation oper;
            oper = simplefactory.CreateOperate("+");
            oper.NumberA = 30;
            oper.NumberB = 40;
            double result = oper.GetResult();
        }
    }
}

 

 

参考文献：

《大话设计模式》