基于C++的一个简单通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

1、系统需求

通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。
本项目主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统
系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人
• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

2、具体代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

#define MAX 1000 //最大人数

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name; 	//姓名
	int m_Sex; 		//性别：1男 2女
	int m_Age; 		//年龄
	string m_Phone;	//电话
	string m_Addr;	//住址
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];	 //通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size; 	//通讯录中人员个数
};

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****   请选择功能：  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}

//1、添加联系人信息
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断电话本是否满了
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;

		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入:";
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age <= 120)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入:";
		}

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");	//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");		//清屏
	}
}

//2、显示所有联系人信息
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//判断是否存在查询的人员，存在返回在数组中索引位置，不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录 参数2 姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

//3、删除指定联系人信息
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "1、姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "2、性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "3、年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "4、电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "5、住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//5、修改联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;

		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入:";
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age <= 120)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入:";
		}

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//6、清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "警告！危险操作，请问是否继续？" << endl;
	cout << "1 -- 继续清空" << endl;
	cout << "2 -- 取消清空" << endl;
	int mark = 0;
	cin >> mark;
	if (mark == 1)
	{
		abs->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "操作已取消！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main() {

	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中人数
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;	//创建用户选择的变量

	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: 	 //添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:  	//显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:  	//删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:  	//查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:  	//修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:  	//清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:  	//退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入错误！请重新输入" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

注：本案例是作者看b站黑马所跟写，如有侵权请私信删除