44.基于51单片机的万年历设计（仿真+实物）

44.基于51单片机的万年历设计（仿真+实物）

44.基于51单片机的万年历设计（仿真+实物）

一、设计任务：

本设计由数据显示模块、温度采集模块、时间处理模块和调整设置模块四个模块组成。系统以AT89S52单片机为控制器，以串行时钟日历芯片DS1302记录日历和时间，它可以对年、月、日、时、分、秒进行计时，还具有闰年补偿等多种功能。温度采集选用DS18B20芯片，万年历采用直观的数字显示，数据显示采用1602A液晶显示模块，可以在LCD上同时显示年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒，还具有时间校准等功能。此万年历具有读取方便、显示直观、功能多样、电路简洁、成本低廉等诸多优点，具有广阔的市场前景。

二、设计要求：

（1）用4个按键实现所有功能，计时准确。

（2）可以设定闹钟功能。

（3）有阴历功能，平年闰年准确无误。

（4）液晶能显示年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒、温度。

资料包括：

原理图：

仿真图：

实物图：

程序运行图：

efine uchar unsigned char
#define wd 1				//定义 是否有温度功能  =0时无温度，=1时有温度
#include "eeprom52.h"

#define yh 0x80 //LCD第一行的初始位置,因为LCD1602字符地址首位D7恒定为1（100000000=80）
#define er 0x80+0x40 //LCD第二行初始位置（因为第二行第一个字符位置地址是0x40）

//液晶屏的与C51之间的引脚连接定义（显示数据线接C51的P0口）
sbit en=P2^7;
sbit rw=P2^6;   //如果硬件上rw接地，就不用写这句和后面的rw=0了
sbit rs=P2^5;


//校时按键与C51的引脚连接定义

sbit set=P3^0;  	//设置键
sbit add=P3^1;  	//加键
sbit dec=P3^2;  	//减键
sbit seeNL_NZ=P3^3;	//查看农历/闹钟

sbit DQ=P3^7;		//
sbit buzzer=P2^0;	//蜂鸣器，通过三极管8550驱动，端口低电平响

sbit led=P2^4; 		//LCD背光开关
bit  led1=1;
bit NZ_sdgb=1;
unsigned char temp_miao;
unsigned char bltime;  //背光亮的时间

//DS1302时钟芯片与C51之间的引脚连接定义
sbit DSIO=P1^1;
sbit SCLK=P1^0;
sbit RST=P1^2;

char a,miao,shi,fen,ri,yue,week,setn,nian;
int temp;
uint flag;
//flag用于读取头文件中的温度值，和显示温度值
bit c_moon;

char nz_shi,nz_fen,setNZn;    	//定义闹钟变量
uchar shangyimiao,bsn,temp_hour;			//记录上一秒时间
uchar T_NL_NZ;							//计数器
bit timerOn=0;							//闹钟启用标志位
bit baoshi=0;							//整点报时标志位
bit  p_r=0;		 						//平年/润年  =0表示平年，=1表示润年
data uchar year_moon,month_moon,day_moon;

sbit ACC0=ACC^0;
sbit ACC7=ACC^7;
/************************************************************
ACC累加器=A
ACC.0=E0H 

ACC.0就是ACC的第0位。Acc可以位寻址。

累加器ACC是一个8位的存储单元，是用来放数据的。但是，这个存储单元有其特殊的地位，
是单片机中一个非常关键的单元，很多运算都要通过ACC来进行。以后在学习指令时，
常用A来表示累加器。但有一些地方例外，比如在PUSH指令中，就必须用ACC这样的名字。
一般的说法，A代表了累加器中的内容、而ACC代表的是累加器的地址。 
***************************************************************/

/******************把数据保存到单片机内部eeprom中******************/
void write_eeprom()
{
	SectorErase(0x2000);
	byte_write(0x2000, nz_shi);
	byte_write(0x2001, nz_fen);
	byte_write(0x2002, timerOn);
	byte_write(0x2060, a_a);	
}

/******************把数据从单片机内部eeprom中读出来*****************/
void read_eeprom()
{
	nz_shi   = byte_read(0x2000);
	nz_fen = byte_read(0x2001);
	timerOn = byte_read(0x2002);
	a_a      = byte_read(0x2060);
}

/**************开机自检eeprom初始化*****************/
void init_eeprom() 
{
	read_eeprom();		//先读
	if(a_a != 1)		//新的单片机初始单片机内问eeprom
	{
		nz_shi   = 12;
		nz_fen = 30;
		timerOn=0;
		a_a = 1;
		write_eeprom();	   //保存数据
	}	
}

//********阳历转换阴历表************************************
code uchar year_code[597]={
                    0x04,0xAe,0x53,    //1901 0
                    0x0A,0x57,0x48,    //1902 3
                    0x55,0x26,0xBd,    //1903 6
                    0x0d,0x26,0x50,    //1904 9
                    0x0d,0x95,0x44,    //1905 12
                    0x46,0xAA,0xB9,    //1906 15
                    0x05,0x6A,0x4d,    //1907 18
                    0x09,0xAd,0x42,    //1908 21
                    0x24,0xAe,0xB6,    //1909
                    0x04,0xAe,0x4A,    //1910
                    0x6A,0x4d,0xBe,    //1911
                    0x0A,0x4d,0x52,    //1912
                    0x0d,0x25,0x46,    //1913
                    0x5d,0x52,0xBA,    //1914
                    0x0B,0x54,0x4e,    //1915
                    0x0d,0x6A,0x43,    //1916
                    0x29,0x6d,0x37,    //1917
                    0x09,0x5B,0x4B,    //1918
                    0x74,0x9B,0xC1,    //1919
                    0x04,0x97,0x54,    //1920
                    0x0A,0x4B,0x48,    //1921
                    0x5B,0x25,0xBC,    //1922
                    0x06,0xA5,0x50,    //1923
                    0x06,0xd4,0x45,    //1924
                    0x4A,0xdA,0xB8,    //1925
                    0x02,0xB6,0x4d,    //1926
                    0x09,0x57,0x42,    //1927
                    0x24,0x97,0xB7,    //1928
                    0x04,0x97,0x4A,    //1929
                    0x66,0x4B,0x3e,    //1930
                    0x0d,0x4A,0x51,    //1931
                    0x0e,0xA5,0x46,    //1932
                    0x56,0xd4,0xBA,    //1933
                    0x05,0xAd,0x4e,    //1934
                    0x02,0xB6,0x44,    //1935
                    0x39,0x37,0x38,    //1936
                    0x09,0x2e,0x4B,    //1937
                    0x7C,0x96,0xBf,    //1938
                    0x0C,0x95,0x53,    //1939
                    0x0d,0x4A,0x48,    //1940
                    0x6d,0xA5,0x3B,    //1941
                    0x0B,0x55,0x4f,    //1942
                    0x05,0x6A,0x45,    //1943
                    0x4A,0xAd,0xB9,    //1944
                    0x02,0x5d,0x4d,    //1945
                    0x09,0x2d,0x42,    //1946
                    0x2C,0x95,0xB6,    //1947
                    0x0A,0x95,0x4A,    //1948
                    0x7B,0x4A,0xBd,    //1949
                    0x06,0xCA,0x51,    //1950
                    0x0B,0x55,0x46,    //1951
                    0x55,0x5A,0xBB,    //1952
                    0x04,0xdA,0x4e,    //1953
                    0x0A,0x5B,0x43,    //1954
                    0x35,0x2B,0xB8,    //1955
                    0x05,0x2B,0x4C,    //1956
                    0x8A,0x95,0x3f,    //1957
                    0x0e,0x95,0x52,    //1958
                    0x06,0xAA,0x48,    //1959
                    0x7A,0xd5,0x3C,    //1960
                    0x0A,0xB5,0x4f,    //1961
                    0x04,0xB6,0x45,    //1962
                    0x4A,0x57,0x39,    //1963
                    0x0A,0x57,0x4d,    //1964
                    0x05,0x26,0x42,    //1965
                    0x3e,0x93,0x35,    //1966
                    0x0d,0x95,0x49,    //1967
                    0x75,0xAA,0xBe,    //1968
                    0x05,0x6A,0x51,    //1969
                    0x09,0x6d,0x46,    //1970
                    0x54,0xAe,0xBB,    //1971
                    0x04,0xAd,0x4f,    //1972
                    0x0A,0x4d,0x43,    //1973
                    0x4d,0x26,0xB7,    //1974
                    0x0d,0x25,0x4B,    //1975
                    0x8d,0x52,0xBf,    //1976
                    0x0B,0x54,0x52,    //1977
                    0x0B,0x6A,0x47,    //1978
                    0x69,0x6d,0x3C,    //1979
                    0x09,0x5B,0x50,    //1980
                    0x04,0x9B,0x45,    //1981