Java并发编程之Blocking Queue

Java并发编程系列文章收集在我的Github-Java后端成长路线中
https://github.com/geekibli/java-study

Blocking Queue

A blocking queue is a queue that blocks when you try to dequeue from it and the queue is empty, or if you try to enqueue items to it and the queue is already full. A thread trying to dequeue from an empty queue is blocked until some other thread inserts an item into the queue. A thread trying to enqueue an item in a full queue is blocked until some other thread makes space in the queue, either by dequeuing one or more items or clearing the queue completely.

阻塞队列两大特性：

• 当队列满时，如果生产者线程向队列 put 元素，队列会一直阻塞生产者线程，直到队列可用或者响应中断退出
• 当队列为空时，如果消费者线程 从队列里面 take 元素，队列会阻塞消费者线程，直到队列不为空

阻塞队列最常使用在生产者和消费者模型中，生产者生产数据，将数据存放在队列中，消费者消费数据，在队列中取出数据。

阻塞队列在不可用时，下面是各种处理操作的结果：👇

方法/处理方式	抛出异常	返回特殊值	一直阻塞	超时退出
插入方法	add(e)	offer(e)	put(e)	offer(e, time,unit)
移除方法	remove()	poll()	take()	poll(time,unit)
检查方法	element()	peek()	不可用	不可用

add 抛出异常IllegalStateException

public class ArrayBlockingQueueDemo {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(1);
        queue.add("a");
        queue.add("b");
        System.err.println("queue size -> " + queue.size());
    }
}

异常信息：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Queue full
	at java.util.AbstractQueue.add(AbstractQueue.java:98)
	at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.add(ArrayBlockingQueue.java:312)
	at com.ibli.note.ArrayBlockingQueueDemo.main(ArrayBlockingQueueDemo.java:15)

element抛出异常NoSuchElementException

public class ArrayBlockingQueueDemo {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(1);
        System.err.println("queue size -> " + queue.size());
        queue.element();
    }
}

异常信息：

queue size -> 0
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
	at java.util.AbstractQueue.element(AbstractQueue.java:136)
	at com.ibli.note.ArrayBlockingQueueDemo.main(ArrayBlockingQueueDemo.java:14)

ArrayBlockingQueue

底层由数组实现的有界的阻塞队列，它的容量在创建的时候就已经确认了，并且不能修改。

public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
   
    if (capacity <= 0)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    this.items = new Object[capacity];
    lock = new ReentrantLock(<