测试的FIRST原则

程序员应该在写Code前，完成快的，独立的，可重复的，自己验证的测试Case。

F Fast: Tests are fast, so fast that developers run them with every

small change without waits that break the flow.

I Isolated: Tests are isolated. One test does not set up the next test.

Tests also isolate failures.

R Repeatable: Tests are repeatable; repeatable means automated.

Tests run in a loop always giving the same result.

S Self-verifying: Tests verify their outcome, reporting a simple “OK”

when they pass while providing concise details when they fail.

T Timely: Tests are timely. Programmers write them just in time, in
lock-step (but just before) the production code, preventing bugs.