XML建模

XML建模

1.什么是XML建模

1. 将XML配置文件中的元素，属性，文本信息 转换成对象的过程叫XML建模。

2.XML建模

1. 根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素，节点，实体类
   ConfigModel ActionModel ForwardModel
2. 利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模ConfigModelFactory

建模思路

1.XML文件 config.xml
2.根据XML中元素节点 情况（DTD）未定义 ConfigModel , ActionModel , ForwardModel 对象模型。

• config节点下有多个节点，无节点属性
• action节点下有多个forward节点，有节点属性
• forward下无节点，有节点属性

3.使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中Key为子节点的唯一属性，Value为整个子节点对象。

4.利用工程模式+dom4j+xpath解析XML配置文件

//解析XML配置文件
package com.zking.xmlModel.action;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.zking.xmlModel.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xmlModel.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xmlModel.entity.ForwardModel;

public class ConfigModelFactory {

	private static final String DEFAULT_PATH = "/config.xml";

	public ConfigModelFactory() {
	}

	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
		// 创建ConfigModel对象
		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		ActionModel actionModel = new ActionModel();
		ForwardModel forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
		// 定义属性
		String actionPath = null;
		String actionType = null;

		String forwardName = null;
		String forwardPath = null;
		String forwardRedirect = null;
		// TODO
		try {
			// 1.获取ConfigModel文件的输入流
			InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);

			// 2.创建SAXReader对象
			SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
			// 3.加载XML的文件的输入流，并转换成Document对象
			Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
			// 4.循环遍历①selectNodes②selectSingleNode
			// xpath:/定位路径 @获取属性
			List<Node> actionNodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
			for (Node actionNode : actionNodes) {
				// 将节点对象转换成ELement元素对象
				Element actionElem = (Element) actionNode;

				// 读取ActionModel实体类对象
				actionPath = actionElem.attributeValue("path");
				actionType = actionElem.attributeValue("type");

				// 创建ActionModel实体类对象
				actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
				actionModel.setType(actionType);


				// 遍历forward节点
				List<Node> forwardNodes = actionElem.selectNodes("forward");
				for (Node forwardNode : forwardNodes) {
					Element forwardELem = (Element) forwardNode;

					forwardName = forwardELem.attributeValue("name");
					forwardPath = forwardELem.attributeValue("path");
					forwardRedirect = forwardELem.attributeValue("redirect");

					// 创建forwardModel实体类对象
					forwardModel.setName(forwardName);
					forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
					forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardRedirect));

					actionModel.push(forwardModel);
				}
				configModel.push(actionModel);

			}

		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return configModel;
	}

	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
		return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();
		System.out.println(configModel);
		//提取节点数据
		ActionModel  action = configModel.get("/regAction");
		//System.out.println(action);
		System.out.println("action:"+action.getPath());
		System.out.println("action:"+action.getType());
		
		/*ForwardModel forwardModel = action.get("success");
		System.out.println("forward:"+forwardModel.getName());
		System.out.println("forward:"+forwardModel.getPath());
		System.out.println("forward:"+forwardModel.getRedirect());*/
		
	}

}

config.xml文件·

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action 
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
		name CDATA #REQUIRED
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>