import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function = None):
with tf.name_scope('layer'):
with tf.name_scope('weights'):
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
with tf.name_scope('biases'):
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):
Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
if activation_function is None:
outputs = Wx_plus_b
else:
outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
return outputs
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300, dtype=np.float32)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape).astype(np.float32)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name = 'x_input')
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name = 'y_input')
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))
with tf.name_scope('train'):
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
if int((tf.__version__).split('.')[1]) < 12 and int((tf.__version__).split('.')[0]) < 1:
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
else:
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/",sess.graph)
sess.run(init)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.scatter(x_data, y_data)
plt.ion()
plt.show()
lines = None
for step in range(1000):
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
if step % 50 == 0:
print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data}))
prediction_picture = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: x_data})
try:
ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
except Exception:
pass
lines = ax.plot(x_data, prediction_picture, 'r-', lw=5)
plt.pause(0.1)
plt.pause(100)
注意,其中的with tf.name_scope()的作用是生成相应代码在数据流图中的名称。